Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41723460›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Exploring contextual demands that challenge nursing students in their self-directed learning of bioscience: a comparative qualitative content analysis.

Monika Ravik, Hanne Nørbygaard Bjerva, Charlotte Weider, Karin Bölenius

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Monika RavikUniversity of South-Eastern Norway, Borre, Norway. Monika.Ravik@usn.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1490-9341
Hanne Nørbygaard BjervaUniversity of South-Eastern Norway, Borre, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-7186-5110
Charlotte WeiderUniversity of South-Eastern Norway, Borre, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-2631-3141
Karin BöleniusDepartment of Nursing, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1074-0729

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNursing students often find self-directed learning in anatomy, physiology, and biochemistry challenging to manage alongside busy lifestyles. To address these challenges, it is essential for nurse educators to understand the specific contextual demands that hinder students’ self-directed learning. This study aims to explore and compare contextual demands that challenge young and mature nursing students’ engagement in efficient self-directed learning in bioscience.

methodsA comparative qualitative content analysis study was conducted to explore contextual demands. Data were collected in November 2024 through written submissions from 98 nursing students. These submissions were analysed via qualitative content analysis to identify and compare patterns related to the contextual demands that challenged self-directed learning between two student groups. This approach provided a clear overview of key patterns, highlighting similarities and differences in the distribution of contextual demands challenging self-directed learning in anatomy, physiology, and biochemistry.

resultsThe analysis revealed five major categories of challenges: ‘work-related conditions’, such as part-time jobs; ‘social-related conditions’, including social commitments and family responsibilities; ‘conditions related to physical activity’, where students had to balance exercise and academic demands; ‘conditions related to social media usage’, highlighting how digital distractions impacted study focus; and ‘long commutes between home and the academic institution’, which reduced the time available for learning.

conclusionsThe results emphasize the distribution of contextual demands that challenge self-directed learning in biosciences in nursing education, and highlight the need for detailed strategies to address these aspects. The results pave the way for future research and potential policy adjustments to better support nursing students in managing their academic and personal obligations.

Indexed as

BiochemistrySelf-Directed Learning as TopicStudents, NursingAcademiaAnatomyEducation, Nursing, BaccalaureateHumansPhysiologyQualitative ResearchAnatomyBachelor nursing programmeBiochemistryBiosciencesBusy livesNursing studentsPhysiologySelf-directed learning

Identifiers

PMID41723460
PMCPMC13045138

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.