Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41723443›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genomics2026

Diagnostic value of karyotyping, CMA/CNV-seq, and WES in fetuses with thickened nuchal translucency: perinatal and two-year follow-up outcomes.

Mohan Wang, Yizhen Ji, Yasong Xu, Shiyu Sun, Xiaomei Yang, Li Sun, Qichang Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohan WangPrenatal Diagnosis Center, School of Medicine, Women and Children's Hospital, Xiamen University, No. 10, Zhenhai Road, Xiamen, Fujian, 361000, China.
Yizhen JiPrenatal Diagnosis Center, School of Medicine, Women and Children's Hospital, Xiamen University, No. 10, Zhenhai Road, Xiamen, Fujian, 361000, China.
Yasong XuPrenatal Diagnosis Center, School of Medicine, Women and Children's Hospital, Xiamen University, No. 10, Zhenhai Road, Xiamen, Fujian, 361000, China.
Shiyu SunPrenatal Diagnosis Center, School of Medicine, Women and Children's Hospital, Xiamen University, No. 10, Zhenhai Road, Xiamen, Fujian, 361000, China.
Xiaomei YangPrenatal Diagnosis Center, School of Medicine, Women and Children's Hospital, Xiamen University, No. 10, Zhenhai Road, Xiamen, Fujian, 361000, China.
Li SunPrenatal Diagnosis Center, School of Medicine, Women and Children's Hospital, Xiamen University, No. 10, Zhenhai Road, Xiamen, Fujian, 361000, China.
Qichang WuPrenatal Diagnosis Center, School of Medicine, Women and Children's Hospital, Xiamen University, No. 10, Zhenhai Road, Xiamen, Fujian, 361000, China. qichang_wu@163.com.

Funding

Xiamen Municipal Medical and Health Guidance Project 3502Z20214ZD1226
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to analyze the perinatal and pediatric outcomes of fetuses with thickened nuchal translucency (NT ≥ 2.5 mm) to enhance prenatal diagnostic strategies. STUDY

designA total of 720 pregnant women with NT ≥ 2.5 mm in the first trimester underwent interventional prenatal diagnosis. These participants were followed up during the perinatal and pediatric periods (2 years after birth).

resultsThe detection rate of fetal chromosomal karyotype abnormalities was 32.86%, with trisomy 21 being the most common abnormality. Chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) and copy number variation sequencing (CNV-seq) increased the detection rate by 10.72%. The most prevalent pathogenic copy number variations (pCNVs) and likely pathogenic copy number variations (lpCNVs) were associated with 22q11.21 microdeletion/duplication syndrome and 15q11.2 microdeletion syndrome, respectively. Excluding pathogenic karyotype abnormalities and pCNV/lpCNVs, the rate of pathological deformities was 19.6%. Whole-exome sequencing (WES) was performed in 11 cases, yielding a detection rate of 72.7% (8/11). There were 339 pregnancy terminations and 381 live births, of which 337 had normal karyotypes, CNVs, and ultrasound results, resulting in a live-birth detection rate of 96.8%. In addition, two cases of psychomotor retardation were identified.

conclusionTraditional karyotyping, CMA/CNV-seq testing, and detailed ultrasound examinations are vital diagnostic tools that support genetic counseling for fetuses with thickened NT in the first trimester. Therefore, novel and efficient WES testing is required.

Indexed as

DNA Copy Number VariationsExome SequencingFetusKaryotypingMicroarray AnalysisNuchal Translucency MeasurementPrenatal DiagnosisAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansPregnancyChromosome karyotypeCMA/CNV-seqNuchal translucencyPerinatal outcomes

Identifiers

PMID41723443
PMCPMC13037216

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.