Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41723436›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

Community health workers fostering trust and engagement in a community-based intervention for depressive older adults in Peru: a qualitative study.

Diego Otero-Oyague, Dafne Lastra Landa, Vanessa Patiño, Ivonne Carrión, Tatiana Cruz-Riquelme, Suzanne L Pollard, José F Parodi, Lesley Steinman, Joseph J Gallo, Rubén Valle and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06065020 (Pilot Trial of an Evidence-based Community Intervention to Improve Depressive Symptoms Among Peruvian Older Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06065020 nacompletednot on this map

Pilot Trial of an Evidence-based Community Intervention to Improve Depressive Symptoms Among Peruvian Older Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidad de San Martín de PorresRan2023 to 2025Enrolled64ConditionsDepression, AnxietyArmsVIDACTIVA sessions, Standard Care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Diego Otero-OyagueUniversidad Antonio Ruiz de Montoya, Escuela de Psicología, Av. Paso de los Andes 970, Lima, 15084, Peru. diego.otero@uarm.pe.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8162-3861
Dafne Lastra LandaCentro de Investigación del Envejecimiento (CIEN), Facultad de Medicina Humana, Universidad de San Martin de Porres, Lima, Peru.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7014-8877
Vanessa PatiñoAsociación Benéfica PRISMA, Lima, Peru.
Ivonne CarriónCentro de Investigación del Envejecimiento (CIEN), Facultad de Medicina Humana, Universidad de San Martin de Porres, Lima, Peru.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5145-0528
Tatiana Cruz-RiquelmeCentro de Investigación del Envejecimiento (CIEN), Facultad de Medicina Humana, Universidad de San Martin de Porres, Lima, Peru.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1632-6454
Suzanne L PollardCenter for Global Non-Communicable Disease Research and Training, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9019-5259
José F ParodiCentro de Investigación del Envejecimiento (CIEN), Facultad de Medicina Humana, Universidad de San Martin de Porres, Lima, Peru.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0336-0584
Lesley SteinmanHealth Promotion Research Center, Department of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2098-5105
Joseph J GalloDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7878-0321
Rubén ValleFacultad de Medicina Humana, Centro de Investigación en Epidemiología Clínica y Medicina Basada en Evidencias, Universidad de San Martin de Porres, Lima, Peru.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-200X
Nicolas CastroUniversidad Antonio Ruiz de Montoya, Escuela de Psicología, Av. Paso de los Andes 970, Lima, 15084, Peru.
Oscar Flores-FloresCentro de Investigación del Envejecimiento (CIEN), Facultad de Medicina Humana, Universidad de San Martin de Porres, Lima, Peru.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9780-937X

Funding

A community intervention to promote evidence-based mental health care for olderadults with depressive and anxiety symptoms.K43TW011586 · FIC · UNIVERSIDAD DE SAN MARTIN DE PORRES · PI FLORES-FLORES, OSCAR GUILLERMO · 2021 to 2025
$544k
FIC NIH HHS K43 TW011586Fogarty International Center (FIC) and the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), United States K43TW011586
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInnovative community-driven approaches, such as task-sharing interventions with Community Health Workers (CHWs), are essential to reduce the mental health care gap. This study explored how CHWs’ actions, experiences, knowledge, and resources contributed to fostering the acceptability and feasibility of a community-based mental health intervention (VIDACTIVA) for older adults.

methodsWe examined the role of CHWs (n = 16) delivering VIDACTIVA, an evidence-based CHW-led intervention for older adults with depression. VIDACTIVA integrates Problem-solving therapy and Behavioral Activation in eight home-based sessions. Data included in-depth interviews and field notes collected across a 3-year period of piloting, adaptation, and implementation. An inductive thematic analysis identified key CHW practices that enhanced the intervention’s engagement.

resultsSixteen CHWs (aged 39–72, median 60 years) participated. Three main themes emerged as central: (1) establishing trust with older adults through active listening, empathy, and addressing urgent needs; (2) adapting session settings and creatively introducing tools to sustain engagement; and (3) fostering strong peer support networks that enhanced CHWs’ confidence, learning, and commitment throughout implementation.

conclusionCHWs play a pivotal role in community-based mental health interventions by building trust with participants, leveraging their community knowledge, and working as a collective that supports learning, self-care, and teamwork, factors that humanize care and strengthen the sustainability of programs.

trial registrationThe current trial registration number is NCT06065020, which was registered on September 26, 2023.

Indexed as

Community Health WorkersCommunity Mental Health ServicesDepressionTrustAdultAgedFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPeruQualitative ResearchTask ShiftingCommunity-based interventionCommunity health workerDepressionMental healthOlder adultsTrust

Identifiers

PMID41723436
PMCPMC13032558

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.