Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41723434›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2026

Efficacy and safety of nab-paclitaxel plus PD-1 inhibitor in elderly patients with advanced squamous lung cancer.

Heya Qian, Jian Jiang, Siyuan Li, Chen Ni, Yanan Chen, Yu Song, Tao Zhu, Yan Yan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Heya QianDepartment of Oncology, The Affiliated Zhangjiagang Hospital of Soochow University, Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu Province, 215600, China.
Jian JiangDepartment of Oncology, The Affiliated Zhangjiagang Hospital of Soochow University, Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu Province, 215600, China.
Siyuan LiDepartment of Oncology, The Affiliated Zhangjiagang Hospital of Soochow University, Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu Province, 215600, China.
Chen NiDepartment of Oncology, The Affiliated Zhangjiagang Hospital of Soochow University, Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu Province, 215600, China.
Yanan ChenDepartment of Oncology, The Affiliated Zhangjiagang Hospital of Soochow University, Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu Province, 215600, China.
Yu SongDepartment of Oncology, The Affiliated Zhangjiagang Hospital of Soochow University, Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu Province, 215600, China.
Tao ZhuDepartment of Laboratory, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of Suzhou High-tech Zone, Suzhou, 215010, Jiangsu Province, China. tzhuyzu@163.com.
Yan YanDepartment of Pharmacology, The Affiliated Zhangjiagang Hospital of Soochow University, Zhangjiagang, 215600, Jiangsu Province, China. sopheryanyan@163.com.

Funding

Jiangsu Provincial Society of Traditional Chinese Medicine CYTF2024055Suzhou Science and Education for Healthcare Project KJXW2020059Suzhou Youth Science and Technology Project QNXM2025069Young Investigator Program of the Affiliated Zhangjiagang Hospital of Soochow University YJQN2020005Zhangjiagang Science and Technology Bureau Medical and Health Science and Technology Innovation Guidance Project ZKYL2435Zhangjiagang Science and Technology Bureau Medical and Health Science and Technology Innovation Guidance Project ZKYL2547
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of nab-paclitaxel in combination with PD-1 inhibitors in elderly patients with advanced squamous cell lung cancer.

methodsA retrospective analysis was performed on 40 elderly patients with advanced squamous cell lung cancer treated at the affiliated Zhangjiagang Hospital of Soochow University between March 2020 and July 2024. Patients were assigned to either the chemotherapy group (n = 18), receiving nab-paclitaxel monotherapy, or the combination therapy group (n = 22), receiving nab-paclitaxel plus a PD-1 inhibitor. Treatments were administered every three weeks (per cycle). Short-term efficacy and adverse events were evaluated after every 2–3 cycles, and patients were followed up to assess the incidence of adverse reactions and clinical outcomes, including objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS).

resultsCompared with the chemotherapy group, patients in the combination therapy group demonstrated improved clinical outcomes, including higher objective response rate(31.8% vs. 22.2%) and disease control rates (86.4% vs. 66.7%), as well as a longer median overall survival time (19 vs. 9 months). In addition, the combination therapy group exhibited significantly higher 6-month (100% vs. 77.8%) and 1-year (72.2% vs. 35.3%) survival rates. The most frequently observed adverse events were leukopenia, anemia, fatigue, nausea and vomiting, myalgia, cough, and interstitial pneumonia, all of which were generally manageable.

conclusionNab-paclitaxel combined with PD-1 inhibitors demonstrated superior short-term efficacy and an acceptable safety profile compared with chemotherapy alone in elderly patients with advanced squamous cell lung cancer.

Indexed as

AlbuminsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCarcinoma, Squamous CellImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsLung NeoplasmsPaclitaxelAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcome130-nm albumin-bound paclitaxelAlbuminsImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsPaclitaxelProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorAdvanced squamous lung cancerEfficacyNab-paclitaxelPD-1 inhibitorSafety

Identifiers

PMID41723434
PMCPMC13032691

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.