Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41723418›Full record

ArticleBMC biotechnology2026

In vitro and in silico analysis of the fungicidal potential of secondary metabolites from a bacterial endophyte against Botrytis cinerea.

Pfariso Maumela, Mahloro Hope Serepa-Dlamini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Pfariso MaumelaDepartment of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Faculty of Science, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein Campus, PO Box 17011, Doornfontein, Johannesburg, 2028, South Africa. pmaumela@uj.ac.za.
Mahloro Hope Serepa-DlaminiDepartment of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Faculty of Science, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein Campus, PO Box 17011, Doornfontein, Johannesburg, 2028, South Africa.

Funding

National Research Foundation CSUR240404212233National Research Foundation Postdoctoral grant no. PSTD240503217133
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBacterial endophytes are a rich source for the bioprospection of chemical compounds with biological activities for application as bio-fungicides. The potential fungicidal activity of secondary metabolites from Bacillus MHSD_36 was evaluated in vitro and in silico against Botrytis cinerea.

resultsThe secondary metabolites showed both spore germination and mycelial growth inhibition against B. cinerea. In silico analysis confirmed the presence of gene clusters involved in the synthesis of secondary metabolites, from terpenes, beta-lactams and nonribosomal peptides classes, with antimicrobial activity. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry putatively identified secondary metabolites mainly composed of metabolites from the terpenoids and oligopeptide classes. Furthermore, molecular docking analysis revealed that the identified secondary metabolites exhibited a strong binding affinity towards B. cinerea pathogenicity factors, including aspartic protease, cutinase, lipase, and pectin methyltransferase. The strongest binding affinity (-6.644 kcal/mol) was observed towards aspartic protease, which was greater than the highest binding affinity (-4.783 kcal/mol) with a commercially used synthetic fungicide, captan. The annotated metabolites had a low predicted acute toxicity.

conclusionTherefore, secondary metabolites from Bacillus MHSD_36 are composed of compounds with potential fungicidal activity against B. cinerea.

Indexed as

BacillusBotrytisFungicides, IndustrialComputer SimulationMolecular Docking SimulationSecondary MetabolismTerpenesFungicides, IndustrialTerpenesConidiaDockingFungicidalPathogenicitySpores

Identifiers

PMID41723418
PMCPMC13032245

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.