Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41723412›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2026

Morphologic assessment of photoreceptors after idiopathic epiretinal membrane surgery with adaptive-optics SLO.

Pengfeng Li, Yijing Zhuang, Dong Fang, Jia Liang, Yingying Diao, Huiyan Zheng, Lu Chen, Shaochong Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pengfeng Li *Shenzhen Key Ophthalmic Laboratory, Shenzhen Eye Hospital, Jinan University, 18 Zetian Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518040, China.
Yijing Zhuang *Shenzhen Key Ophthalmic Laboratory, Shenzhen Eye Hospital, Jinan University, 18 Zetian Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518040, China.
Dong Fang *Shenzhen Key Ophthalmic Laboratory, Shenzhen Eye Hospital, Jinan University, 18 Zetian Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518040, China.
Jia LiangShenzhen Key Ophthalmic Laboratory, Shenzhen Eye Hospital, Jinan University, 18 Zetian Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518040, China.
Yingying DiaoShenzhen Key Ophthalmic Laboratory, Shenzhen Eye Hospital, Jinan University, 18 Zetian Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518040, China.
Huiyan ZhengShenzhen Key Ophthalmic Laboratory, Shenzhen Eye Hospital, Jinan University, 18 Zetian Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518040, China.
Lu ChenShenzhen Key Ophthalmic Laboratory, Shenzhen Eye Hospital, Jinan University, 18 Zetian Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518040, China. chenludoc@outlook.com.
Shaochong ZhangShenzhen Key Ophthalmic Laboratory, Shenzhen Eye Hospital, Jinan University, 18 Zetian Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518040, China. shaochongzhang@outlook.com.

Funding

the Guangdong Basi and Applied Basic Research Foundation 2022A1515111155the Shenzhen Science and Technology Program KCXFZ20211020163813019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aims to quantitatively assess morphological alterations in cone cells following idiopathic epiretinal membrane (IERM) surgery using adaptive optics scanning light ophthalmoscopy (AO-SLO) and to correlate these findings with retinal structure, retina vascular characteristic and visual function.

methodThis cross-sectional analysis involved seventeen eyes from 17 patients who underwent IERM surgery, compared to a control group of 35 demographically matched subjects. Comprehensive ophthalmologic evaluations were performed, including AO-SLO, Optical coherence tomography (OCT), and Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA). The study focused on assessing post-surgery cone density, dispersion, and regularity, as well as their relationship with visual function, macular structure, and macular vessel characteristics.

resultA significant reduction in cone densities and regularity, along with a substantial increase in cone dispersion, were observed in all quadrants of eyes after IERM surgery compared to healthy eyes (mean cone densities: t=-4.76; P < 0.001; mean cone regularity: t=-5.11, P < 0.001; mean cone dispersion: t = 5.56, P < 0.001). Negative correlations were found between cone densities and best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) (ρ=-0.62, P < 0.001). Additionally, average cone density correlated negatively with inner retinal thickness, particularly in the inferior quadrants (ρ = -0.42, P = 0.03), and with vascular density of the superficial capillary plexus (SCP) in the fovea (ρ = -0.39, P = 0.04), as indicated by OCTA.

conclusionThe assessments of cone morphology using AO-SLO demonstrated persistent deviations from typical photoreceptor arrangements after IERM surgery, which are significantly associated with incomplete recovery of visual function. AO-SLO serves as an effective quantitative tool for identifying photoreceptor abnormalities in eyes after IERM surgery.

Indexed as

Epiretinal MembraneOphthalmoscopyRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsVitrectomyAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFluorescein AngiographyHumansMaleMiddle AgedTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual AcuityAdaptive optics scanning light ophthalmoscopyIdiopathic epiretinal membraneOptical coherence tomographyOptical coherence tomography angiographyPhotoreceptors

Identifiers

PMID41723412
PMCPMC13032226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.