Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41723402›Full record

SynthesisBMC nephrology2026

Veverimer in treating metabolic acidosis in chronic kidney disease patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.

Muhammad Islampanah, Shaghayegh Karami, Sadaf Salehi, Abolfazl Akbari, Ali Noradini, Armin Tafazolimoghadam, Shayan Yousefi, Samira Pirzad

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Muhammad IslampanahFaculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Muhammad.iriran@gmail.com.
Shaghayegh KaramiSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sadaf SalehiSchool of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Abolfazl AkbariFaculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Ali NoradiniFaculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Armin TafazolimoghadamSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Shayan YousefiSchool of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Samira PirzadFaculty of Medicine, Tehran Medical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChronic kidney failure (CKD), a common cause of mortality, impacts about 800 million individuals globally. Metabolic acidosis, which occurs in 20% of people with CKD, complicates the course of CKD and increases the possibility of morbidity and mortality in these patients. Veverimer, a promising experimental acid-binding polymer that may be taken orally and has a high capacity, presents a unique method for the management of metabolic acidosis conditions in CKD patients. This study aimed to assess the safety and effectiveness of veverimer compared to placebo by analysing data from randomised controlled trials.

methodsA systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Databases searched included PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, clinicaltrials.gov, and Cochrane CENTRAL until April 24th, 2025. Our analysis comprised randomised controlled trials that assessed the impact of veverimer on patients with CKD and metabolic acidosis. Quality assessment was performed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) assessment.

resultsFour studies met the inclusion criteria. A total of 1083 participants were randomly assigned to receive veverimer, whereas 945 participants were given a placebo. Veverimer was able to significantly increase serum bicarbonate compared to the placebo group (mean difference = 2.90 mmol/L (95% CI: 2.15 to 3.65, p < 0.01)). The adverse events in the veverimer group did not differ significantly from the placebo group. Meta-regression showed that mean age and mean GFR did not have a statistically significant association with the treatment effect. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionIn conclusion, our study offers robust support for the use of veverimer in treating metabolic acidosis, while also identifying areas that require additional investigation. The results of this study may inform future research and clinical practices in managing metabolic acidosis. CLINICAL TRIAL: N/A.

Indexed as

AcidosisRenal Insufficiency, ChronicBicarbonatesHumansPolymersRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicBicarbonatesPolymersveverimerAcidosisChronic kidney diseaseCKDMetabolic acidosisRenal failureVeverimer

Identifiers

PMID41723402
PMCPMC12934047

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.