Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41723387›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2026

The relationship between motor competence and physical activity of school-aged children: the mediating effect of physical fitness in China.

Dan Lei, Wei Liang, Fengying Yang, Chang Liu, Lin Zhou, Zhengwei Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dan LeiGraduate School of Education, Shandong Sport University, Jinan, 250102, China.ORCID 0009-0004-9450-509X
Wei LiangSchool of Physical Education, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8120-7905
Fengying YangSchool of Sport and Health, Shandong Sport University, Jinan, 205102, China.ORCID 0009-0008-2522-9617
Chang LiuSchool of Physical Education, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China.ORCID 0009-0009-6736-6844
Lin ZhouSchool of Sport and Health, Shandong Sport University, Jinan, 205102, China. zhoulin@sdpei.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-3898-7173
Zhengwei WangSchool of Sports Management, Shandong Sport University, Jinan, 205102, China. Wangzhengwei@sdpei.edu.cn.ORCID 0009-0007-5111-7160

Funding

National Office for Philosophy and Social Science Ref. No.: 19200526; 2019/20
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveThis study examined the relationship between motor competence (MC) and Physical Activity (PA) in school-aged children, and assessed the mediating role of physical fitness, based on the Model of the Relationship between Children’s Motor Development and Obesity Risk.

methodsFrom March to April 2022, 1,026 children (53.6% boys, mean age 8.93 years) from four public primary schools in Shijiazhuang City, China, were recruited via stratified cluster sampling. MC was assessed using the Test of Gross Motor Development, 3rd edition (TGMD-3), PA was measured via a three-axis accelerometer, and physical fitness was evaluated according to the Chinese National Student Physical Health Standards (2014 revision). Data were analyzed using SPSS 26.0, with mediation tested via the bias-corrected bootstrap method (10,000 resamples).

resultsBall skills (r = 0.099, P < 0.01) and composite skills (r = 0.093, P < 0.01) were positively correlated with MVPA. Mediation analysis indicated that physical fitness partially mediated the relationship between ball skills and MVPA (β = 0.020, 95%CI [0.002, 0.044]) as well as the relationship between composite skills and MVPA (β = 0.024, 95% CI [0.002, 0.048]). The mediating effects accounted for 14.8% and 12.8% of the total effects, respectively. In contrast, locomotor skills were not significantly associated with either light physical activity (LPA) or MVPA among school-aged children (Pall > 0.05).

conclusionBall skills are critical for promoting MVPA in school-aged children, with physical fitness acting as a significant mediator. Systematic ball skill training is recommended as a core strategy to enhance physical activity via improved fitness.

Indexed as

ExerciseMotor SkillsPhysical FitnessAccelerometryChildChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMotor competencePhysical activityPhysical fitnessSchool-aged children

Identifiers

PMID41723387
PMCPMC13032378

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.