Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41723307›Full record

ArticleCurrent microbiology2026

Global Clones of Escherichia coli CTX-M-15/ST10 and CTX-M-65/ ST683 Isolated from Brazilian Recreational Freshwater.

Renata Gaino, Amanda Haisi, João P Araújo, Angela Guillen, Fábio P Sellera, Marcos B Heinemann, Natália C Gaeta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Renata GainoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Única, Universidade de Santo Amaro, São Paulo, Brazil.
Amanda HaisiUniversidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0247-6905
João P AraújoUniversidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9153-1485
Angela GuillenInstituto de Estudos Avançados, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4147-3985
Fábio P SelleraFaculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4725-0125
Marcos B HeinemannFaculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6444-9788
Natália C GaetaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Única, Universidade de Santo Amaro, São Paulo, Brazil. ngaeta@prof.unisa.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6397-605X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a critical global health threat, underscoring the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health within the One Health framework. This study describes two multidrug-resistant (MDR) extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli strains, classified as critical priority bacteria by the World Health Organization, identified in recreational freshwater in Brazil. A cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate the presence of ESBL-producing Enterobacterales in water samples from a river in a touristic Brazilian city, including the waterfall, stream, and areas outside the city center. Bacteria were cultured and isolated on MacConkey agar supplemented with ceftriaxone, identified by MALDI-TOF, and antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed by disk diffusion. ESBL-producing strains were then subjected to whole-genome sequencing and bioinformatic analysis. Two ESBL-producing E. coli strains were recovered from the waterfall (USP-MG-W) and steam (USP-MG-B). These strains showed an MDR profile, with resistance to β-lactams, tetracyclines, aminoglycosides, quinolones and phenicols, but remained susceptible to carbapenems. USP-MG-B and USP-MG-W harbor the ESBL genes bla

Indexed as

beta-LactamasesEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsFresh WaterAnti-Bacterial AgentsBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsRiversWhole Genome SequencingAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-lactamase CTX-M-15beta-LactamasesEscherichia coli Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41723307
PMCPMC12924868

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.