Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41723280›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2026

Complications after radiotherapy in patients with Graves' orbitopathy: A nationwide cohort study.

Jooyoung Lee, Hwa Young Ahn, Jung Sun Heo, Mina Kim, Jeong Kyu Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eye (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jooyoung Lee *Department of Applied Statistics, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3246-5246
Hwa Young Ahn *Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jung Sun HeoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Mina KimDepartment of Applied Statistics, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea.
Jeong Kyu LeeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. lk1246@cau.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9797-9945

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) NRF-2021R1A2C1011351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyse the incidence of complications following radiotherapy (RT) in patients with Graves' orbitopathy (GO), particularly focusing on the incidence of radiation retinopathy and associated risk factors.

methodsData on diagnosed GO patients who received RT between 2008 and 2018 were obtained from the National Health Insurance Service database. The diagnosis of GO and the administration of RT were assessed utilising the International Classification of Diseases codes. The incidence of RT-related complications was analysed. Logistic regression was used to identify risk factors for radiation retinopathy.

resultsAmong the 1108 patients who received RT for GO between 2008 and 2018, 67 patients (6.0%) were newly diagnosed with cataracts, and 42 patients (3.8%) underwent surgery. Ocular surface disease, dry eye syndrome, eyelid inflammation, and head and neck cancer occurred in 14 patients (1.3%), 37 patients (3.3%), 8 patients (0.7%), and 2 patients (0.2%), respectively, and no cases of leukaemia or lymphoma were observed. Radiation retinopathy developed in 63 patients (5.7%). In comparison to those without radiation retinopathy, patients with radiation retinopathy had a short interval from GO diagnosis to RT (odds ratio (OR) = 0.95, 95% CI = 0.92-0.98, p = 0.003) and high fasting blood sugar levels (OR = 1.01, 95% CI = 1.00-1.03, p = 0.014).

conclusionsIn patients with GO, cataract, radiation retinopathy, dry eye syndrome, ocular surface disease, and head and neck cancers are potential complications of orbital RT. Risk factor identification and long-term monitoring are crucial for minimising treatment-related complications and improving patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Graves OphthalmopathyRadiation InjuriesRadiotherapyRetinal DiseasesAdultAgedCataractDry Eye SyndromesFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID41723280
PMCPMC13161218

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.