Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41723243›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Natural infection of Aedes albopictus with the wAlbB strain and Ae. aegypti with the wPip strain of Wolbachia in Iran.

Fateh Karimian, Sara Rahimy, Hemn Yousefi, Mostafa Salehi-Vaziri, Abbasali Raz, Mohammad Hassan Pouriayevali, Eslam Moradi-Asl, Naseh Maleki-Ravasan

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fateh KarimianDepartment of Parasitology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Sara RahimyDepartment of Parasitology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Hemn YousefiMalaria and Vector Research Group, Biotechnology Research Center, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Mostafa Salehi-VaziriDepartment of Arboviruses and Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers (National Reference Laboratory), Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Abbasali RazMalaria and Vector Research Group, Biotechnology Research Center, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Hassan PouriayevaliDepartment of Arboviruses and Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers (National Reference Laboratory), Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Eslam Moradi-AslArthropod-Borne Diseases Research Center, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
Naseh Maleki-RavasanDepartment of Parasitology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran. naseh_maleki@yahoo.com.

Funding

Pasteur Institute of Iran 2052
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The global resurgence of Aedes-borne arboviruses (dengue, chikungunya, and Zika) underscores the need for innovative vector control strategies. In Iran-a region at risk for arbovirus emergence due to invasive Aedes albopictus and Ae. aegypti mosquitoes- we investigated the natural occurrence of Wolbachia infections. Screening of field-collected and laboratory-reared mosquitoes revealed the presence of two Wolbachia strains: wAlbB in Ae. albopictus and wPip in Ae. aegypti. Notably, detection of wPip in the wild Ae. aegypti represents a potential first report globally, as this species has been historically considered uninfected in natural populations. Wolbachia prevalence was significantly higher in laboratory-reared mosquitoes and Ae. albopictus. Multivariable analysis confirmed that Ae. aegypti had significantly lower odds of Wolbachia infection compared to Ae. albopictus (adjusted OR = 0.12, 95% CI: 0.03-0.45, p = 0.002), and infection odds were also significantly lower in field-collected mosquitoes from Guilan (OR = 0.28), Mazandaran (OR = 0.05), and Hormozgan (OR = 0.14) provinces relative to insectary-reared specimens (all p < 0.05). These findings provide critical baseline data for evaluating the feasibility of Wolbachia-based interventions in Iran, where invasive Aedes populations could facilitate arbovirus transmission. This study highlights the importance of characterizing native Wolbachia infections to inform future biocontrol strategies against emerging mosquito-borne diseases.

Indexed as

AedesMosquito VectorsWolbachiaAnimalsFemaleIranArbovirus controlCytoplasmic incompatibilityEmerging infectious diseasesInvasive mosquitoesIranWolbachia symbionts

Identifiers

PMID41723243
PMCPMC13022244

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