Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41723160›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Ethnobotanical importance and bioactivity of wild herbal teas from District Poonch Azad Jammu and Kashmir.

Ayesha Khursheed, Ansar Mehmood, Muhammad Imran Hamza, Khawaja Shafique Ahmad, Dibaj Arshad, Imtiaz Hussain, Mushtaq Ahmad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ayesha KhursheedDepartment of Botany, University of Poonch Rawalakot, Azad Jammu & Kashmir, 12350, Pakistan.
Ansar MehmoodDepartment of Botany, University of Poonch Rawalakot, Azad Jammu & Kashmir, 12350, Pakistan. ansarmehmood@upr.edu.pk.
Muhammad Imran HamzaDepartment of Botany, University of Poonch Rawalakot, Azad Jammu & Kashmir, 12350, Pakistan.
Khawaja Shafique AhmadDepartment of Botany, University of Poonch Rawalakot, Azad Jammu & Kashmir, 12350, Pakistan.
Dibaj ArshadDepartment of Botany, University of Poonch Rawalakot, Azad Jammu & Kashmir, 12350, Pakistan.
Imtiaz HussainDepartment of Food Science and Technology, University of Poonch Rawalakot, Azad Jammu & Kashmir, 12350, Pakistan.
Mushtaq AhmadDepartment of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wild herbal teas are a valuable source of antioxidants and play a significant role in the development of functional beverages. However, scientific validation of these teas remains limited in biodiversity-rich western Himalayas. This study documents the ethnomedicinal uses of 15 wild herbal tea plants from District Poonch, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, and evaluates three culturally dominant species, such as Bergenia ciliata, Achillia millefolium, and Swertia alata, for total phenolics, total flavonoids, antioxidant, and antibacterial potential. The cultural significance of wild herbal teas was measured using indices such as use value (UV), relative frequency of citation (RFC), and relative importance (RI), indicating that B. ciliata, (A) millefolium, and S. alata are culturally significant species. Phytochemical analyses showed high phenolic and flavonoid contents, notably higher in (B) ciliata (TPC: 428.2 ± 3.33 µg GAE/mL; TFC: 327.7 ± 3.05 µg QE/mL). Antioxidant activity revealed potent radical scavenging, with B. ciliata exhibiting the lowest IC₅₀ value (48.0 µg/mL). Antibacterial assays confirmed significant activity of B. ciliata against Staphylococcus aureus (20.33 ± 0.33 mm), exceeding that of ampicillin (17.66 ± 0.88 mm). Correlation and multivariate analyses revealed substantial links between phenolic/flavonoid content and bioactivity. Overall, results scientifically validate local traditional knowledge, highlight the therapeutic potential of wild herbal teas, and emphasize their value as accessible, bioactive resources for community health and future natural product research.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBiological ProductsFlavonoidsPhytochemicalsTeas, HerbalChinaEthnobotanyIndiaInhibitory Concentration 50PakistanPhenolsStaphylococcus aureusSwertiaAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiological ProductsFlavonoidsPhenolsPhytochemicalsTeas, HerbalAntibacterial activityAntioxidant activityAzad jammu and kashmirEthnobotanyPhytochemicals

Identifiers

PMID41723160
PMCPMC13021974

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.