Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41722020›Full record

ArticleLa Radiologia medica2026

Diagnostic performance of the clear cell likelihood score (ccLS) for small renal masses characterization in patients undergoing percutaneous biopsy.

Giorgio Brembilla, Renato Pennella, Gianluca Siciliano, Tommaso Russo, Antonino Campisi, Michele Cosenza, Giulio Imperiale, Diego Palumbo, Chiara Re, Giuseppe Rosiello and 4 more

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Article in La Radiologia medica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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14 authors.

Giorgio BrembillaDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy. brembilla.giorgio@hsr.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9690-8624
Renato PennellaDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Gianluca SicilianoDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Tommaso RussoDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Antonino CampisiDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Michele CosenzaDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Giulio ImperialeDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Diego PalumboDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Chiara ReUniversità Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Via Olgettina 58, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Giuseppe RosielloUniversità Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Via Olgettina 58, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Alessando LarcherUniversità Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Via Olgettina 58, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Francesco MontorsiUniversità Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Via Olgettina 58, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Umberto CapitanioUniversità Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Via Olgettina 58, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Francesco De CobelliDepartment of Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aim of the studyTo evaluate the diagnostic performance of the Clear Cell Likelihood Score (ccLS) in characterizing indeterminate small renal masses (SRMs) in patients undergoing percutaneous biopsy. MATERIALS AND

methodsSixty consecutive patients who underwent MRI and percutaneous renal mass biopsy for SRMs at our institution between 2013 and 2023 were identified. Three radiologists retrospectively reviewed the MRI exams and assigned ccLS scores, blinded to the final histopathology. The diagnostic accuracy of ccLS for the diagnosis of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) and papillary RCC (pRCC) was evaluated, and interobserver agreement was assessed.

resultsA total of 60 SRMs in 60 patients were evaluated. At histopathologic analysis 28/60 (47%) were ccRCC, 15/60 (25%) pRCC, 11/60 (18%) oncocytomas, 4/60 (7%) chromophobe RCC and 2/60 (3%) were fat-poor angiomyolipomas. For ccRCC diagnosis, the AUC was 0.86 (95% CI: 0.77-0.95) for reader 1, 0.75 (95% CI: 0.63-0.87) for reader 2, and 0.88 (95% CI: 0.80-0.97) for reader 3, respectively. For pRCC diagnosis, AUC was 0.92 (95% CI: 0.85-0.99) for reader 1, 0.83 (95% CI: 0.73-0.93) for reader 2, and 0.88 (95% CI: 0.80-0.97) for reader 3, respectively. Interreader agreement was substantial for ccLS ≥ 3 (k = 0.60 [95% CI: 0.42-0.78], PA = 85% [95% CI: 78-93]) and ccLS ≥ 4 (k = 0.64 [95% CI: 0.49-0.80], PA = 82% [95% CI: 75-90]) scores.

conclusionsccLS score demonstrates good diagnostic accuracy and reproducibility for characterizing indeterminate SRMs in patients undergoing percutaneous biopsy.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Renal CellKidney NeoplasmsMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdenoma, OxyphilicAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansImage-Guided BiopsyLikelihood FunctionsMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesClear cell likelihood scoreClear cell renal carcinomaMRIUro-genital radiology

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.