Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41721942›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2026

Understanding the Mental Health in Parents of Children on the Autism Spectrum: Beyond Child-Driven Stressors.

Da-Yea Song, SeoHa Kyung, Guiyoung Bong, Ye Rim Kim, Yoojeong Lee, Hee Jeong Yoo

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Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Da-Yea SongDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
SeoHa KyungDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 82 Gumi-ro 173beon-gil, Bundang-gu, Seongnam, 13620, South Korea.
Guiyoung BongDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 82 Gumi-ro 173beon-gil, Bundang-gu, Seongnam, 13620, South Korea.
Ye Rim KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 82 Gumi-ro 173beon-gil, Bundang-gu, Seongnam, 13620, South Korea.
Yoojeong LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 82 Gumi-ro 173beon-gil, Bundang-gu, Seongnam, 13620, South Korea.
Hee Jeong YooDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 82 Gumi-ro 173beon-gil, Bundang-gu, Seongnam, 13620, South Korea. hjyoo@snu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0521-2718

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeParents of children on the autism spectrum experience elevated psychological distress, which can impact both their well-being and child outcomes. While prior research has focused primarily on child-related contributors to parental mental health, parent-specific factors remain underexplored. This study addresses this gap by examining a range of psychiatric concerns in parents of children on the autism spectrum, considering both child and parent-related factors.

methodsParticipants were drawn from a Korean genetic cohort study on autism multiplex families. Parental mental health was assessed using the Korean-Symptom Checklist 95 (K-SCL95), and measures of autistic traits were collected. Parents with T-scores greater than 70 on the K-SCL95 subdomains were considered to have clinical concern. An exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was conducted to better understand the dimensions of parental mental health. Univariate linear regressions were performed for both child- and parent-related variables, with significant factors subsequently included in multivariate linear regression analyses.

resultsAmong 464 parents, 29.09% had a T-score above 70 on the K-SCL95 subdomain. EFA identified two factors in fathers (“High Sensitivity-Dysregulation” and “Depressive Domain”), and two dimensions in mothers (“High Sensitivity” and “Depressive-Dysregulation”). Parental difficulties in pragmatic language measured by the Broad Autism Phenotype Questionnaire were consistently associated with the mental health dimensions. Child-related factors were largely attenuated after adjustment, although child externalizing behaviors remained positively associated with paternal mental health domains.

conclusionsFindings highlight the need for targeted mental health support for parents of children on the spectrum, particularly those with autistic traits, to enhance caregiver well-being.

Indexed as

AutismMental healthParentWell-being

Identifiers

PMID41721942

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.