Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41721917›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2026

Ectoparasite prevalence in farmed seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) from Damietta, Egypt: environmental correlations and histological consequences.

Mohamed Arafat, Zeinab Hassan, Basem Elmishmishy, Viola H Zaki, Eman Zahran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohamed ArafatDepartment of Aquatic Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8906-7564
Zeinab HassanFish Disease Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aswan University, Aswan, 81528, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9076-3348
Basem ElmishmishyDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3411-6039
Viola H ZakiDepartment of Aquatic Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.
Eman ZahranDepartment of Aquatic Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt. emanzahran@mans.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2212-3688

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEgypt's mariculture industry relies heavily on the seabass sector, a major marine fish species in Mediterranean aquaculture. However, industries face significant challenges such as disease outbreaks, aquatic pollution, and poor water quality.

methodsThis investigation focused on the parasitism of seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) in the Damietta Governorate of Egypt, during the period from August 2022 to July 2023. A total of 200 seabass specimens, weighing 25–200 g was collected through random sampling. The fish samples underwent a series of assessments, including clinical evaluations, parasitological investigations, and histopathological analyses. Concurrently with fish collection, various water parameters have been documented, including temperature, salinity, pH, and heavy metal concentration.

resultsParasitological examination revealed a high prevalence (75%) of ectoparasitic protozoa belonging to Trichodina spp. The ectoparasitic copepod Caligus spp. had a total prevalence of 15%, whereas a single Isopoda species had an infestation rate of 2%. The chi-square trend analysis revealed a significant positive relationship between Trichodina prevalence and seasonal changes (P < 0.001). The water parameters tested showed a significant negative relationship between Trichodina prevalence and water temperature (r = -0.99), with a non-significant negative relationship with water salinity (r = -0.75). The heavy metal levels across seasons were higher than the permissible limits. Histopathological changes in infected tissues indicated various types and degrees of lesions, and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) observations highlighted the parasite-host relationship due to parasitic infestations.

conclusionOverall, abiotic stressors could be responsible for the greater prevalence of parasitic infestations in fish, negatively affecting tissue structure and fish health. Therefore, the strict monitoring of fish farms and biosecurity practices must be implemented to guarantee fish welfare and sustainability.

Indexed as

BassEctoparasitic InfestationsFish DiseasesAnimalsAquacultureCopepodaEgyptMetals, HeavyPrevalenceMetals, HeavyEctoparasiteEuropean seabassHeavy metalsHistopathologyMaricultureSeasonal prevalenceSEMWater quality

Identifiers

PMID41721917
PMCPMC12924853

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.