Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41721843›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2026

Device selection and clinical outcomes of adjunctive techniques for ruptured intracranial aneurysms: Insights from the JR-NET4 nationwide registry.

Kouhei Nii, Toshio Higashi, Ritsurou Inoue, Hisatomi Arima, Hirotoshi Imamura, Nobuyuki Sakai, Koji Iihara, Akira Ishii, Yuji Matsumaru, Chiaki Sakai and 3 more

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Article in Neuroradiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Kouhei NiiFukuoka University Chikushi Hospital, Chikushino, Japan.
Toshio HigashiFukuoka University Chikushi Hospital, Chikushino, Japan. toshio.higashi@gmail.com.
Ritsurou InoueFukuoka University Chikushi Hospital, Chikushino, Japan.
Hisatomi ArimaFukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Hirotoshi ImamuraNational Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan.
Nobuyuki SakaiSeijinkai Shimizu Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Koji IiharaNational Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan.
Akira IshiiJuntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuji MatsumaruTsukuba University, Tsukuba, Japan.
Chiaki SakaiKyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Tetsu SatowKindai University, Sayama, Japan.
Shinichi YoshimuraHyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Japan.
JR-NET4 Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAdjunctive techniques are frequently required in endovascular treatment (EVT) for ruptured intracranial aneurysms (RIAs) with complex morphology. However, comprehensive nationwide data on technique selection and its relationship with outcomes remain limited. We aimed to clarify anatomical and clinical factors associated with technique selection and to evaluate short-term outcomes using a large nationwide registry.

methodsThe Japanese Registry of Neuroendovascular Therapy (JR-NET) 4 included over 4,000 RIAs treated between 2015 and 2019. After exclusions, 3,600 patients treated with balloon-assisted coil embolization (BAC), double-microcatheter coil embolization (DMC), or stent-assisted coil embolization (SAC) were analyzed. Multinomial logistic regression identified factors associated with treatment selection, and multivariable logistic regression evaluated predictors of favorable outcome (modified Rankin Scale; mRS 0-2) and mortality at 30 days.

resultsWide-neck and large RIAs were associated with DMC and SAC, while bifurcation RIAs were more often treated with DMC. BAC remained the most frequently used technique. Thirty-day outcomes were primarily determined by World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies (WFNS) grade and aneurysm morphology, rather than treatment type. WFNS grade IV-V was linked to a markedly lower chance of favorable outcome (OR 0.10, 95% CI 0.07-0.14), whereas neither DMC nor SAC showed an independent effect compared with BAC.

conclusionsIn this nationwide registry, technique selection was chiefly determined by aneurysm morphology and location, while outcomes were influenced by patient severity and aneurysm complexity. These findings, from the largest nationwide registry of EVT for RIAs, provide real-world evidence to guide treatment planning.

Indexed as

Aneurysm, RupturedEmbolization, TherapeuticEndovascular ProceduresIntracranial AneurysmAgedFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesStentsTreatment OutcomeAdjunctive techniqueClinical outcomeEndovascular treatmentMorphologyRuptured intracranial aneurysm

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.