Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41721795›Full record

Trial reportEuropean heart journal2026

Pelacarsen and lipoprotein(a) apheresis in secondary prevention: the Lp(a)FRONTIERS APHERESIS trial.

Klaus G Parhofer, Ulrich Julius, Anna Laura Herzog, Thilo Krüger, Julia Weinmann-Menke, Gunnar H Heine, Hui Cao, Jessica Schorr, Philippe Ferber, Jing Wang and 5 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European heart journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05305664 (A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Multicenter Trial Assessing the Reduction of the Rate of Lipoprotein Apheresis After Treatment With Pelacarsen), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05305664 phase3completednot on this map

A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Multicenter Trial Assessing the Reduction of the Rate of Lipoprotein Apheresis After Treatment With Pelacarsen (TQJ230) Compared to Placebo in Patients With Hyperlipoproteinemia(a) and Established Cardiovascular Disease Undergoing Weekly Lipoprotein Apheresis in Germany

TypeinterventionalSponsorNovartis PharmaceuticalsRan2022 to 2025Enrolled51ConditionsHyperlipoproteinemia(a)ArmsPelacarsen (TQJ230) 80 mg s.c., Corresponding Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Klaus G ParhoferDepartment of Medicine IV-Grosshadern, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9873-0412
Ulrich JuliusDepartment of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Dresden at the Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Anna Laura HerzogTransplantation Center, Department of Nephrology, University Hospital Wuerzburg, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1767-8964
Thilo KrügerDaVita Clinical Research Germany, Duesseldorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6763-5914
Julia Weinmann-MenkeDepartment of Internal Medicine I and Research Center of Immunotherapy, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7344-8381
Gunnar H HeineMedical Department II, AGAPLESION MARKUS KRANKENHAUS, Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8320-5260
Hui CaoNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corp, East Hanover, NJ, USA.
Jessica SchorrNovartis Pharma GmbH, Nuremberg, Germany.
Philippe FerberNovartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Jing WangNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corp, East Hanover, NJ, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-8873-1198
Enrico CristanteNovartis Pharmaceuticals UK Ltd, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5454-1553
Björn Müller-EdenbornNovartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-8436-3591
Anja VogtDepartment of Medicine IV, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2094-1807
Volker SchettlerCenter of Nephrology Göttingen GbR, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6193-6377
Elisabeth Steinhagen-ThiessenDepartment of Endocrinology and Lipid Clinic, Charite-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburger Platz I, 13353 Berlin, Germany.

Funding

Novartis Pharma AG
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsLipoprotein apheresis (LA) is the only approved treatment for patients with elevated lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)]. The Lp(a)FRONTIERS APHERESIS trial investigated whether pelacarsen reduces the need for LA in patients from Germany with elevated Lp(a) and established cardiovascular disease (CVD).

methodsAdult patients with Lp(a) levels >60 mg/dl who had undergone ≥35 LA sessions in the prior year were randomized to receive pelacarsen 80 mg or placebo every 4 weeks for 52 weeks. Weekly LA sessions were performed if the Lp(a) measurement from the prior visit was >60 mg/dL. The primary endpoint was the rate of performed LA sessions normalized to the weekly LA schedule (the number of actual LA sessions divided by the number of planned LA sessions during the 52-week period). Secondary endpoints were time to LA avoidance (for ≥24 consecutive weeks) and total LA avoidance from week 12 to week 52.

resultsFifty-one patients were randomized (mean age 61.7 years, mean Lp(a) at baseline 85.4 mg/dL, and mean 44.0 LA sessions in the past 12 months), with 25 of 26 (96.2%) in the pelacarsen arm and 23 of 25 (92.0%) in the placebo arm completing the study. Baseline characteristics were generally balanced between treatment arms. Pelacarsen reduced the mean rates of LA (0.16 vs 0.93 in placebo, odds ratio 0.006, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.003, 0.013; P < .0001) and substantially increased the hazard of achieving LA avoidance (hazard ratio: 88.3; P = .0014; median time to achieve LA avoidance: 6.1 weeks) and total LA avoidance (odds ratio: 163.2; P = .0005). The placebo-adjusted Lp(a) change from baseline at week 52 was -72% (95% CI: -79%, -61%; P < .0001). Treatment emergent adverse events were similar between arms, except for mostly mild injection site erythema (pelacarsen 38.5%; placebo 0%).

conclusionsPelacarsen is a highly effective and well-tolerated Lp(a)-targeted therapy that substantially reduces the need for LA in patients with elevated Lp(a) and established CVD. CLINICALTRIALS.GOV, IDENTIFIER: NCT05305664.

Indexed as

Blood Component RemovalCardiovascular DiseasesHyperlipoproteinemiasLipoprotein(a)Secondary PreventionAgedDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOligonucleotidesTreatment OutcomeLipoprotein(a)OligonucleotidespelacarsenCardiovascular diseaseLipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)]Lipoprotein apheresis (LA)Pelacarsen

Identifiers

PMID41721795
PMCPMC13318419

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.