Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41721726›Full record

ArticleJournal of chemical theory and computation2026

Beyond Partitioning: Using Force Field Science to Evaluate Electrostatics Models.

A Najla Hosseini, Kristian Kříž, David van der Spoel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of chemical theory and computation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

A Najla HosseiniDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, Husargatan 3, Box 596, SE-75124 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-9610-5151
Kristian KřížDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, Husargatan 3, Box 596, SE-75124 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9072-0949
David van der SpoelDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, Husargatan 3, Box 596, SE-75124 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-7659-8526

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate models for electrostatic and induction interactions are fundamental for computational molecular science, including drug discovery, studies of biomolecular systems and materials design. Given a precise model of the entire charge distributions, the electrostatic interaction between molecules can be calculated accurately using Coulomb's law. Here, we evaluate partitioning methods for deriving charges from electron density as well as the popular method of fitting point charges for use in force field calculations to the electrostatic potential (ESP). For the data set used in this work, which consists of charged amino-acid side chain analogs, inorganic ions and water, the best of these methods yield a root-mean-square deviation (RMSD) of 17 kJ/mol. By combining positive point charges (PC) with Gaussian or Slater distributed negative charges, ESP-fitted models predict electrostatic interactions approximately 30% better than just point charges (RMSD 12 kJ/mol), similar to the Minimal Basis Iterative Stockholder (MBIS-S) method [Verstraelen, T. .

Identifiers

PMID41721726
PMCPMC12980722

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.