Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41721663›Full record

ArticleLung India : official organ of Indian Chest Society2026

Assessment of bronchodilator response using forced oscillation technique in paediatric asthmatic patients from Central India: A cross-sectional study.

Sachin B Rathod, Smita R Sorte, Mrunal S Phatak, Abhishek D Madhura, Vinu A Vij

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Article in Lung India : official organ of Indian Chest Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sachin B RathodDepartment of Physiology, AIIMS Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
Smita R SorteDepartment of Physiology, AIIMS Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
Mrunal S PhatakDepartment of Physiology, AIIMS Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
Abhishek D MadhuraDepartment of Paediatrics, AIIMS Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
Vinu A VijDepartment of Physiology, AIIMS Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPaediatric asthma diagnosis and monitoring often face challenges due to children's inability to perform effort-dependent tests like spirometry. The forced oscillation technique (FOT) offers a non-invasive, effort-independent alternative for assessing airway function. We set out to evaluate bronchodilator response (BDR) using FOT parameters in asthmatic children aged 2 to 12 years and to assess age- and gender-related differences in airway reversibility. MATERIAL AND

methodsThis cross-sectional observational study was conducted at a tertiary care center in Central India. Forty-eight paediatric asthma patients (26 aged 2 to 6 years and 22 aged 7 to 12 years) were recruited. Respiratory impedance parameters (R5, R20, R5-20, X5, X20, Ax, and Fres) were measured before and after BDR. The percentage change post-bronchodilator was calculated using the mean or median based on distribution. Data analysis was performed using Python (with Pandas, NumPy, SciPy, and matplotlib) and Jamovi (v2.3.28).

resultsR5-20% change demonstrated improvement, particularly in older males (mean: 81.83%, median: 93.74%). X5 and Ax also showed significant reductions. No statistically significant differences were observed between genders for R5, R20, R5-20%, X5%, and X20% change after BDR after adjusting covariate: age, weight, height, and BMI.

conclusionsIn the absence of central Indian paediatric FOT values for BDR, we adopted an internal, data-driven approach to describe response values stratified by age and gender for central Indian asthmatic children. R5-20 and Ax are sensitive markers of airway reversibility and may serve as valuable tools for clinical decision-making in children.

Indexed as

Bronchodilator responseforced oscillation techniquepaediatric asthmaR5–20reactancerespiratory impedancesmall airway resistance

Identifiers

PMID41721663
PMCPMC12995178

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.