Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41721626›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology, diabetes & metabolism2026

The Response of Alpha-Aminoadipic Acid (2-AAA) to Short Term Lysine Ingestion in Healthy Individuals.

E Danielle Dean, Stacy Desine, Holly M Smith, Amanda C Doran, Jonathan D Mosley, M Wade Calcutt, Jane F Ferguson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

E Danielle DeanDivision of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Stacy DesineDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Holly M SmithDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Amanda C DoranDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Jonathan D MosleyDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
M Wade CalcuttDepartment of Biochemistry, Mass Spectrometry Research Center, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Jane F FergusonDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6896-1025

Funding

Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR) -Identifying correlates of functional immunity in SARS-CoV-2 convalescent plasmaUL1TR002243 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Paul A. Harris, Wesley H Self · 2017 to 2026
$130.7M
The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Determinants of alpha-aminoadipic acid (2-AAA) and relationship to diabetesR01DK117144 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI FERGUSON, JANE F · 2018 to 2022
$2.5M
American Heart Association 24TPA1278431NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000445NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002243NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR002243NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK117144NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK117144
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigher circulating levels of the metabolite alpha-aminoadipic acid (2-AAA) associate with increased risk of diabetes and cardiometabolic disease. 2-AAA is metabolised from lysine, an essential dietary amino acid. However, the effects of lysine intake on plasma levels of 2-AAA were unclear. We measured post-prandial changes in plasma and urine levels of 2-AAA in healthy individuals in response to oral intake of

methodsWe recruited healthy individuals (N = 16) to an acute lysine challenge. We administered 5 g of

resultsWe found that

conclusionOur data suggest that orally ingested lysine is catabolised to 2-AAA over several hours. However, lysine ingestion also stimulates an increase in 2-AAA from endogenous sources. The rate of production and excretion differs between individuals, suggestive of controlled regulation of this metabolic pathway. Individuals with a higher WHR, indicative of greater visceral adiposity, may have increased excretion of 2-AAA, tryptophan, and kynurenine.

Indexed as

2-Aminoadipic AcidLysineAdultBlood GlucoseC-PeptideFemaleGlucagonGlucagon-Like Peptide 1HumansInsulinMalePostprandial PeriodYoung Adult2-Aminoadipic AcidBlood GlucoseC-PeptideGlucagonGlucagon-Like Peptide 1InsulinLysine

Identifiers

PMID41721626
PMCPMC12928091

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.