Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41721625›Full record

ArticleCancer research communications2026

Diagnostic Outcomes among Patients with Positive Multi-Cancer Early Detection Test Results.

Elizabeth K O'Donnell, Tia L Kauffman, Sydney Asnis, Victoria A Kelly, Ella Matthews, Matheos Kartsounis, Harita Dharaneeswaran, Jenna B Beckwith, Ciola Bennett, Marjorie Marto and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Elizabeth K O'DonnellDana-Farber Cancer Institute , Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-4042-1526
Tia L KauffmanDana-Farber Cancer Institute , Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-0419-4223
Sydney AsnisDana-Farber Cancer Institute , Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0009-0000-1714-747X
Victoria A KellyDana-Farber Cancer Institute , Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0009-0002-9254-5624
Ella MatthewsDana-Farber Cancer Institute , Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0009-0000-7712-3947
Matheos KartsounisDana-Farber Cancer Institute , Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0009-0004-0869-1093
Harita DharaneeswaranDana-Farber Cancer Institute , Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-9392-0070
Jenna B BeckwithDana-Farber Cancer Institute , Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0001-7022-2133
Ciola BennettDana-Farber Cancer Institute , Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0009-0001-2241-7451
Marjorie MartoDana-Farber Cancer Institute , Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0009-0009-3656-4776
Giovanni ParmigianiDana-Farber Cancer Institute , Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-8783-5961
Timothy R RebbeckDana-Farber Cancer Institute , Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-4799-1900
Irene M GhobrialDana-Farber Cancer Institute , Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0001-7361-3092
Sapna SyngalDana-Farber Cancer Institute , Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0001-5487-7471
Catherine R MarinacDana-Farber Cancer Institute , Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-9128-3012

Funding

Exact Sciences Corporation (Exact Sciences)Inventor RoyaltiesMyriad Genetics (Myriad)Regeneron Pharmaceuticals (Regeneron)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multi-cancer early detection (MCED) tests represent a significant technological advancement, allowing for the detection of multiple cancers through a single screening test. In December 2023, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (DFCI) initiated an MCED clinical and research program to serve patients receiving positive MCED test results and further study MCED tests in clinical practice. Prospective case series reporting on patients with a signal detected by the Grail Galleri MCED test who presented for diagnostic evaluation at DFCI between December 2023 and January 2025. Primary outcomes were confirmation of cancer diagnosis, time to diagnostic resolution, and accuracy of the cancer signal origin (CSO) suggested. Of the 14 patients with a positive MCED test, 78.6% had a confirmed cancer diagnosis, whereas 21.4% were false positives. The median age was 62.5 years, with 64.3% male and 85.7% White, non-Hispanic. The median time from MCED test result to presentation at the DFCI MCED clinic was 28 days. The median time from MCED clinic presentation to diagnostic resolution was 20 days. Among confirmed cases, 54.5% were solid tumors and 45.5% were hematologic malignancies. More than 90% of detected malignancies lack current screening guidelines. Six cancers were diagnosed at stage I/II, and five at III/IV. Most patients with a cancer signal detected on a MCED test were true positives with a cancer consistent with the CSO reported. Patients had their MCED test results quickly adjudicated when presenting to a dedicated clinical program supporting a role for cancer diagnostic expertise in evaluating MCED tests. SIGNIFICANCE: MCED tests are a new and evolving technology that may help detect cancer early on. Here, we report the experience of a dedicated cancer clinic in evaluating patients with a positive cancer signal from an MCED test.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerNeoplasmsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID41721625
PMCPMC13012066

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.