Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41721577›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics2026

Head-to-head comparison of the MyGene human papillomavirus-sexually transmitted infection assay versus the Cobas 4800 human papillomavirus test for detecting high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia.

Hang Zhou, Hua Zhang, Ruoji Pi, Yuan Yang, Tingyuan Li, Simiao Chen, Yiran Chen, Yu Dai, He Zhu, Yuqian Zhao and 2 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Hang ZhouDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1600-913X
Hua ZhangThe State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, National Institute of Diagnostics and Vaccine Development in Infectious Diseases, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6911-735X
Ruoji PiDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6042-6892
Yuan YangThe State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, National Institute of Diagnostics and Vaccine Development in Infectious Diseases, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2594-0267
Tingyuan LiDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9414-7960
Simiao ChenDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4476-8946
Yiran ChenSchool of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2385-1439
Yu DaiDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4048-8093
He ZhuAffiliated Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5232-8924
Yuqian ZhaoSichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2736-4766
Xingsheng CaiMyGene Diagnostics, International Biological Island, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8417-6263
Wen ChenDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6603-0056

Funding

Beijing Natural Science Foundation No.7252123CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (CIFMS) 2021-I2M-1-004Excellent Youth Fund of Sichuan Cancer Hospital YB2023019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveNovel human papillomavirus (HPV) tests must undergo thorough validation before implementation in the cervical cancer screening population. The MyGene HPV sexually transmitted infection (STI) assay (MHSA), an emerging test based on emerging next-generation sequencing, presents as a promising tool for enhancing detection capabilities in screening settings. This study aims to conduct a comparative analysis of the clinical performance of two assays (Cobas 4800 vs. MHSA) in detecting 14 high-risk (GR)-HPV genotypes for the identification of high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN2+/CIN3+) in longitudinal cervical cancer screening among Chinese women.

methodsA total of 2985 consecutive specimens from a cervical screening program in Erdos City were examined using both MHSA and Cobas 4800 assays. Follow-up study was also conducted for 3 years.

resultsThe overall percent agreement (OPA), percentage of negative agreement (PNA), and Kappa statistics for 14 HR-HPV positivity, type-specific HPV16, HPV18, and 12 other HR-HPV demonstrated strong concordance between the two assays. The clinical performance of MHSA was comparable to the Cobas 4800 assay at both baseline and over the 3-year cumulative follow-up. Moreover, MHSA effectively reduced unnecessary colposcopy referrals and showed better triage efficiency both at baseline and at the 3-year follow-up. When combined with HPV typing and cytology results, MHSA outperforms the Cobas 4800 in terms of clinical performance and triage efficiency.

conclusionOur study indicated that MHSA could be considered a valuable option for cervical cancer screening in China.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerHuman Papillomavirus VirusesPapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsUterine Cervical DysplasiaUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultChinaFemaleGenotypeHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMiddle AgedSensitivity and Specificitycervical cancerhuman papillomavirusnext‐generation sequencingscreening

Identifiers

PMID41721577
PMCPMC13377300

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.