Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41721490›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2026

The quantitative impact of metabolism-inhibiting drugs on the occurrence of adverse drug reactions-A backward selection approach.

Judith Berres, Justyna Wozniak, Hannah Fölsch, Anja Knueppel-Ruppert, Verena Graeff, Andrea Kriegisch-Stumpf, Harald Dormann, Julia C Stingl, Katja S Just

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Judith BerresInstitute of Clinical Pharmacology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5463-7777
Justyna WozniakInstitute of Clinical Pharmacology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2769-479X
Hannah FölschInstitute of Clinical Pharmacology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Anja Knueppel-RuppertCentral Emergency Department, Hospital Fürth, Fürth, Germany.
Verena GraeffCentral Emergency Department, University Hospital Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6188-1874
Andrea Kriegisch-StumpfCentral Emergency Department, Hospital Ingolstadt, Ingolstadt, Germany.
Harald DormannCentral Emergency Department, Hospital Fürth, Fürth, Germany.
Julia C StinglInstitute of Clinical Pharmacology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1566-8156
Katja S JustInstitute of Clinical Pharmacology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6782-8078

Funding

Bundesministerium für Gesundheit ZMVI5-2514ATA004European Union 101057639
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe quantitative effect of several inhibitory drugs on the development of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) is currently difficult to estimate. Our aim was to identify metabolic pathways, which, when inhibited, increase the risk for certain ADRs, and to use this system to consider comedication at individual level.

methodsData of a prospective multicentre cohort of ADRs on emergency department admissions were used (ADRED-study, trial registration: DRKS00008979). A score system to rate the burden of inhibition on pathways was implemented to calculate individual burdens per patient. These cumulative burden scores were used as predictors in binary logistic regressions to identify pathways, which were significantly positively correlated with the ADRs falls and haemorrhages, respectively.

resultsRegarding falls, CYP2D6, OCT2 and carboxylesterase 1 were identified as relevant metabolic pathways with cumulative inhibitory burden. Concerning haemorrhages, CYP2C19, CYP3A4, MRP4, OAT2, OATP1B1 and carboxylesterase 1 were determined. Within relevant pathways for the occurrence of falls, common fall-risk-increasing drugs (FRIDs) and associated drugs were found, as well as bleeding inducing drugs within relevant pathways for the occurrence of haemorrhages.

conclusionOur approach identifies plausible inhibited pathways, raising awareness that a high burden of pathway inhibition can contribute to the occurrence of ADRs. Further validation in a second dataset is necessary.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsHemorrhageMetabolic Networks and PathwaysAgedDrug InteractionsEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective Studiesadverse drug reactiondrug inhibitionfallshaemorrhages

Identifiers

PMID41721490
PMCPMC13304258

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.