Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41721446›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and health2026

Evaluating adherence to COVID-19 quarantine protocols at two international ground crossings in Savannakhet Province, Lao PDR.

Khamsamay Xaylovong, Silas Adjei-Gyamfi, Tiengkham Pongvongsa, Kazuhiko Moji, Hirotsugu Aiga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Khamsamay XaylovongSavannakhet Provincial Health Office, Ministry of Health, Savannakhet, Lao PDR. khamsamay4477@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9481-9177
Silas Adjei-GyamfiSavelugu Municipal Hospital, Ghana Health Service, Northern Region, Savelugu, Ghana.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-8496-4099
Tiengkham PongvongsaSavannakhet Provincial Health Office, Ministry of Health, Savannakhet, Lao PDR.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4620-2911
Kazuhiko MojiNagasaki University School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nagasaki, Japan.
Hirotsugu AigaNagasaki University School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nagasaki, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5910-3379

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBorder surveillance measures, including health screening and mandatory quarantine for travelers, are critical components of global pandemic response strategies. In Lao PDR, however, no known study has assessed the performance of the quarantine system, which was designed to protect the health of both citizens and incoming travelers, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic and in preparation for future outbreaks. This study therefore evaluates adherence to the national COVID-19 quarantine protocols at two ground crossings (Vietnam-Laos and Thailand-Laos) in Savannakhet Province during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsA retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted among 380 registered adult incoming travelers who entered Lao PDR via Dansavanh-Lao Bao border or Second Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge between April 2020 and March 2021. Data were extracted from point-of-entry registers, provincial hospital records, and quarantine facility registers. Overall quarantine performance (OQP) was defined as completion of the Lao PDR national quarantine protocol. Binary logistic regression was employed to identify the factors associated with OQP completion.

resultsOf the 380 incoming travelers, 277 (72.9%; 95%CI 68.2-77.1) completed the full quarantine procedures. Body temperature screening was conducted for 348 individuals (91.6%), with 13 (3.7%) presenting with fever ≥ 37.5 °C and referred for further screening. Among 335 incoming travelers directed to quarantine facilities, 264 (78.8%) completed the 14-day quarantine. Multivariate analysis revealed that female incoming travelers were significantly more likely to complete quarantine procedure than males (aOR: 1.84; 95%CI 1.14-2.96; p = 0.013). Those who traveled into the provinces other than Savannakhet had higher odds of quarantine completion (aOR: 1.78; 95%CI 1.49-3.26; p = 0.042).

conclusionBased on locally defined indicators, the quarantine system achieved OQP rate of 72.9% which reflects an acceptable level of compliance. Gender and destination province were significant predictors of adherence. Enhancing communication strategies and standardizing strict quarantine procedures could improve border surveillance and preparedness for future public health emergencies.

Indexed as

Border crossingCOVID-19Ground crossingLao PDRPandemic preparednessQuarantineSurveillance

Identifiers

PMID41721446
PMCPMC12961796

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.