Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41721423›Full record

ArticleChild and adolescent psychiatry and mental health2026

Decreased anticipatory and consummatory pleasure in adolescents with non-suicidal self-injury and its association with suicidal attempt.

Han-Yu Zhou, Han-Shan Jiang, Li-Juan Shi, Juanjuan Guo, Jieyu Xiao, Chao Yan, Jingbo Gong

Abstract read
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Article in Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Han-Yu Zhou *Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Psychological Crisis Intervention, School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Han-Shan Jiang *Key Laboratory of Brain Functional Genomics (MOE&STCSM), Affiliated Mental Health Center (ECNU), School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Li-Juan ShiSchool of Education, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, Hunan, China.
Juanjuan GuoSchool of Education, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, Hunan, China.
Jieyu XiaoSchool of Education, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, Hunan, China.
Chao YanShanghai Changning Mental Health Center, Affiliated Mental Health Center of East China Normal University, Shanghai, China. cyan@psy.ecnu.edu.cn.
Jingbo GongShanghai Changning Mental Health Center, Affiliated Mental Health Center of East China Normal University, Shanghai, China. yefenhua@126.com.

Funding

East China Normal University and Health Joint Fund 2022JKXYD09003National Natural Science Foundation of China 32171084Shanghai Changning District Medical Health Research Project CNKW2022Y39
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtypical reward responsiveness is crucial for the onset and maintenance of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI). There is no consensus whether NSSI is associated with increased or decreased reward responsiveness, due to different reward modalities, stages of reward processing examined, and the confounding effects of psychiatric comorbidities. This study aims to investigate reward responsiveness across different reward modalities—monetary and emotional—as well as distinct phases of reward processing, namely anticipatory and consummatory stages, among adolescents with NSSI.

methodsThe monetary and affective incentive delay (MID & AID) tasks were utilized to compare anticipatory and consummatory emotions as indicated by self-reported valence ratings between adolescents with NSSI (n = 103) and controls (n = 94) via ANOVA. The NSSI group was further separated into the NSSI + Suicidal Attempt (SA) and NSSI-only subgroups to examine whether NSSI co-occurring with suicidal behaviors resulted in more severe reward abnormalities. Sensitivity analyses using ANCOVA and hierarchical regression controlled for anhedonia symptoms to test the specificity of associations with NSSI.

resultsAdolescents with NSSI reported lower positive emotions when anticipating rewards, and experienced less pleasure after winning rewards or avoiding punishment. The NSSI + SA subgroup, compared with NSSI-only adolescents, had less consummatory pleasure in the MID task. However, blunted reward responsiveness in NSSI was no longer significant after controlling for anhedonia symptoms.

conclusionsNSSI is correlated with blunted reward responsiveness, primarily confounded by depressive symptoms (especially anhedonia). Co-occurring NSSI and SA is a more severe form of self-harm.

Indexed as

AnhedoniaAnticipatory pleasureConsummatory pleasureNon-suicidal self-injurySuicidal attempt

Identifiers

PMID41721423
PMCPMC13032276

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.