Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41721411›Full record

ReviewScandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine2026

Emergency care for avalanche buried patients - a narrative review.

Giacomo Strapazzon, Oyvind Thomassen, Christopher Van Tilburg, Kyle McLaughlin, Sven Christjar Skaiaa, Hermann Brugger, Mathieu Pasquier

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Giacomo StrapazzonMountain Clinic, Eurac Research, Via Ipazia 2, Bolzano, 39100, Italy. giacomo.strapazzon@eurac.edu.
Oyvind ThomassenMedical Commission, International Commission for Alpine Rescue - ICAR MedCom, Zurich, Switzerland.
Christopher Van TilburgMedical Commission, International Commission for Alpine Rescue - ICAR MedCom, Zurich, Switzerland.
Kyle McLaughlinMedical Commission, International Commission for Alpine Rescue - ICAR MedCom, Zurich, Switzerland.
Sven Christjar SkaiaaMedical Commission, International Commission for Alpine Rescue - ICAR MedCom, Zurich, Switzerland.
Hermann BruggerMountain Clinic, Eurac Research, Via Ipazia 2, Bolzano, 39100, Italy.
Mathieu PasquierMedical Commission, International Commission for Alpine Rescue - ICAR MedCom, Zurich, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Avalanches claim the lives of around 160 winter recreationists and workers in hazardous snow-covered mountain regions worldwide. These fatalities result from asphyxia, trauma, and hypothermia. Survival for critically buried subjects relies on the speed of extrication, absence of trauma, presence of a patent airway and air pocket, immediate field treatment, and rapid transport to the most appropriate hospital by organized search and rescue (SAR) and emergency medical services (EMS). Survival may be improved with helicopter EMS, advancements in safety and rescue equipment technology, early deployment of professional SAR teams with checklists and standard operating procedures (SOPs), and the use of drones. Prehospital and in-hospital care of an avalanche accident requires medical, technical, logistical, and organizational competencies.This narrative review of historic and updated survival curves, professional society guidelines, and snow burial studies, discusses the best practices for prehospital care, triage, transport, and in-hospital management of avalanche patients.

Indexed as

AsphyxiaAvalanchesEmergency Medical ServicesHumansAsphyxiaAvalancheEmergency Medical Services, EMSExtracorporeal Life Support, ECLSExtracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation, ECMOHelicopter Emergency Medical Services, HEMSHypercapniaHypothermiaHypoxiaSearch and Rescue, SARSnow

Identifiers

PMID41721411
PMCPMC13032496

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.