Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41721396›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2026

Disaster preparedness in hospices and specialized home palliative care services in Germany: a cross-sectional survey of team-leading nurses.

Julia Ballmann, Michael Köhler, Sabine Pleschberger, Michael Ewers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Julia BallmannInstitute of Health and Nursing Science, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany. Julia.ballmann@charite.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0933-0500
Michael KöhlerInstitute of Health and Nursing Science, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4664-5210
Sabine PleschbergerMedical University of Vienna, Center for Public Health, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6435-3193
Michael EwersInstitute of Health and Nursing Science, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1856-9337

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHospices and specialized palliative home care services provide care for people with serious, life-threatening illnesses and those at the end of their lives. Disasters cause severe disruptions that exceed the capacity of structures and processes in a society. Given the increasing frequency and impact of disasters, it is crucial that these services maintain their functions for as long as possible, even under adverse conditions, to protect the people entrusted to their care. The aim of this research was therefore to examine whether and to what extent hospices and specialized palliative home care services in Germany are already prepared for disasters.

methodsWe used an explorative, quantitative cross-sectional design. The intention was to conduct a full nationwide survey among nurses in team-leading roles in all hospices and specialized palliative home care services in Germany. A self-developed semi-standardized online questionnaire assessed perceived disaster awareness, organizational preparedness, and staff preparation. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the survey data.

resultsA total of 189 nurses in team-leading roles from all parts of Germany responded to the online survey (29% response rate). Overall, respondents considered disaster preparedness to be an important topic, but this has rarely been reflected in corresponding initiatives. 62% of respondents stated that their service does not have a business continuity plan, or that they were unaware of such a plan. An above-average share of respondents expressed the view that the nursing staff of these services should fulfil additional tasks before, during, and after disasters to ensure the safety of those in their care. Although nurses were generally considered competent to carry out these tasks, 70% of respondents agreed that further preparation for disasters was necessary.

conclusionsOur survey data suggest that hospices and specialized palliative home care services in Germany need to improve their disaster preparedness to ensure they can continue to provide specialized hospice and palliative care in times of adversity. This requires organizational initiatives in collaboration with other healthcare and civil protection services, as well as personnel development measures. Nurses in leadership positions could play a key role in this.

Indexed as

Disaster nursingDisastersHospice and palliative care nursingHospice carePalliative careTerminal care

Identifiers

PMID41721396
PMCPMC13032588

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.