Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41721389›Full record

ArticleMicrobial cell factories2026

Towards the development of a CRISPR-Cas9 based kill switch for Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Pavithra Umashankar, Bohyun Choi, Yvonne Nygård

Abstract read
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Article in Microbial cell factories, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Pavithra Umashankar *Department of Life Sciences, Division of Industrial Biotechnology, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Bohyun Choi *Department of Life Sciences, Division of Industrial Biotechnology, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Yvonne NygårdDepartment of Life Sciences, Division of Industrial Biotechnology, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96, Gothenburg, Sweden. yvonne.nygard@chalmers.se.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6117-0343

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdvancements in synthetic genetic circuits have enabled programmable and condition-dependent control of microbial cell growth. CRISPR-Cas9-based kill switches, genetic systems that program cells to lose viability in response to specific conditions, have recently been demonstrated for bacterial cell factories but not yet in yeast.

resultsIn this study, we present a foundational demonstration for a CRISPR-based kill switch in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, CRISPR KiSS. The CRISPR KiSS employs inducible CRISPR targeting essential genes to elicit growth inhibition. The activation of the KiSS system is achieved through conditional expression of a guide RNA (gRNA) upon anhydrotetracycline (ATc) induction, thereby activating CRISPR-mediated gene disruption. We demonstrate that targeting the essential genes (ERG13, PGA3, TPI1 or CDC19) leads to severe growth inhibition upon ATc induction. Still, the current set up does not allow complete killing of the cells due to system inactivation, e.g. escape from CRISPR based cutting. We studied reasons for system inactivation and substantially improved the system by simultaneous expression of two different gRNAs. Sequencing escape mutants revealed mutations in both the gRNA sequences and target genes as potential sources of system inactivation.

conclusionsThis work highlights the potential of harnessing a CRISPR-based kill switch in S. cerevisiae. Cells expressing the system were able to escape growth inhibition through mutations and further optimization of the KiSS system is still needed for it to be used in various cell factory applications.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsCRISPR-Cas9EscapeGenetic circuitInactivationKill switchPopulation controlYeast

Identifiers

PMID41721389
PMCPMC12930942

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.