Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41721384›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's research & therapy2026

p75 neurotrophin receptor shapes the dynamics of adult hippocampal neurogenesis in Alzheimer's disease.

Maria Anna Papadopoulou, Konstantina Chanoumidou, Maria Peteinareli, Electra Tsaglioti, Konstantina Michalaki, Matthieu D Lavigne, Ioannis Charalampopoulos

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Article in Alzheimer's research & therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maria Anna PapadopoulouPharmacology Department, Medical School, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece.
Konstantina ChanoumidouPharmacology Department, Medical School, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece.
Maria PeteinareliPharmacology Department, Medical School, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece.
Electra TsagliotiInstitute of Molecular Biology & Biotechnology (IMBB), Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas (FORTH), Heraklion, Greece.
Konstantina MichalakiBiology Department, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece.
Matthieu D LavigneInstitute of Molecular Biology & Biotechnology (IMBB), Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas (FORTH), Heraklion, Greece.
Ioannis CharalampopoulosPharmacology Department, Medical School, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece. charalampn@uoc.gr.

Funding

European Innovation Council (EIC)-2022-PATHFINDEROPEN-01 101099145European Social Fund-ESF Human Resources Development, Education and Lifelong LearningEuropean Union - NextGenerationEU TAEDR-0535850Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation 2301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder primarily characterized by memory loss and cognitive decline. The AD-driven impairment of adult hippocampal neurogenesis - the process of generating new neurons in the dentate gyrus - is strongly implicated in this cognitive failure. Adult Neurogenesis is dependent on neurotrophin signaling, with the p75 pan-neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR) specific role to remain unclear under both physiological or pathological conditions. In the present study, we explore how p75NTR influences adult neurogenesis under both physiological and neurodegenerative conditions, focusing on AD.

methodsWe used the amyloidogenic 5xFAD mouse model of AD, as well as p75NTR full and conditional knockout mice. Moreover, we have generated a 5xFAD/p75NTR knockout model to directly examine the connective role of p75NTR in adult neurogenesis and AD. We have tempo-spatially evaluated the impact of p75NTR, by performing 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine injections to detect neural stem cell proliferation and immunohistochemistry analysis for key neurogenic markers. Additionally, transcriptomic profiling identified p75NTR-dependent gene networks. To extend findings to humans and provide translational relevance, we investigated p75NTR effects in human induced Pluripotent Stem Cells-derived Neural Stem Cells (iPSCs-derived NSCs), depicting receptor’s signaling in the presence of toxic Amyloid-β.

resultsDeletion of p75NTR in mice led to reduced NSC proliferation, altered differentiation, and decreased survival of neurons in the dentate gyrus, while our results from conditional knockout lines suggest that p75NTR regulates these processes through mechanisms extending beyond NSCs. Under AD and specifically in 5xFAD mice, neurogenesis was transiently increased at early stages but subsequently declined. This compensatory response was absent in 5xFAD/p75NTR knock out mutants, which exhibited exacerbated deficits, indicating a p75NTR-dependent disease modification. Transcriptomic analyses revealed gene networks consistent with changes in proliferation, differentiation, and survival. Finally, in human iPSCs-derived NSCs, p75NTR expression was confirmed, and receptor inhibition significantly reduced amyloid-β–induced toxicity, pointing to conserved functions across species.

conclusionsTogether, these findings support a significant role for p75NTR in regulating hippocampal neurogenesis under both physiological and AD-related conditions. By linking p75NTR function to both rodent and human neural stem cell responses, this study highlights that p75NTR is not only critical for maintaining neurogenesis but also represents a candidate target for future therapeutic exploration in AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseHippocampusNeurogenesisReceptors, Nerve Growth FactorAnimalsCell ProliferationDisease Models, AnimalHumansMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicNeural Stem CellsNeurodevelopmentReceptor, Nerve Growth FactorNgfr protein, mouseReceptor, Nerve Growth FactorReceptors, Nerve Growth FactorAlzheimer’s diseaseDentate gyrusHippocampal adult neurogenesisHuman neural stem cellsNeural stem cellsP75 neurotrophin receptor

Identifiers

PMID41721384
PMCPMC13032657

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.