Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41721206›Full record

ArticleMicrobial biotechnology2026

Comparative Genomic and Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals Why Paenarthrobacter Strains Are Specialists in the Degradation of the Fungicide Iprodione.

V Michelioudakis, A Zafranas, C Myrisiotis, S Makri, A Katsoula, M Campos, S Vasileiadis, D G Karpouzas

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

V MichelioudakisLaboratory of Plant and Environmental Biotechnology, Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6981-7123
A ZafranasLaboratory of Plant and Environmental Biotechnology, Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9101-9998
C MyrisiotisLaboratory of Plant and Environmental Biotechnology, Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8351-2559
S MakriLaboratory of Plant and Environmental Biotechnology, Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5678-302X
A KatsoulaLaboratory of Plant and Environmental Biotechnology, Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7048-1829
M CamposLaboratorio Interdisciplinario de Microbiología Aplicada (LIMA), Departamento de Procesos Diagnósticos y Evaluación, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Católica de Temuco, Temuco, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5334-2053
S VasileiadisLaboratory of Plant and Environmental Biotechnology, Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2048-8192
D G KarpouzasLaboratory of Plant and Environmental Biotechnology, Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1573-7983

Funding

Co-financed Greece and European UnionEuropean Regional Development FundOmic-Engine RI project MIS 5002636
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Paenarthrobacters degrade the fungicide iprodione through a pathway involving an amidase (IpaH), a deacetylase (DdaH) and a hydrolase (DuaH). We aimed to elucidate the mechanisms of this catabolic specialisation and its evolution in Paenarthrobacters. Two new iprodione-degrading Paenarthrobacter strains TA1.8 and C1 were sequenced, and their genomes were analysed comparatively to the iprodione-degrading Paenarthrobacter strains YJN-5 and YJN-D. We noted different gene organisation motifs amongst strains, suggesting different stages of pathway evolution in the studied strains depending on their prior exposure to iprodione. Strains derived from soils exposed to iprodione (TA1.8, YJN-5 and YJN-D) carry multiple copies of ipaH, ddaH and duaH. Conversely, strain C1, isolated from a pristine soil, carried one copy of the set. Comparative genomics and pangenome analysis of Paenarthrobacters suggested an evolution route of the iprodione transformation pathway which involves acquisition of ddaH through horizontal gene transfer, gene duplication of the chromosomally encoded ipaH and ddaH, and further genetic rearrangements for pathway optimisation, complementing duaH, a core gene in Paenarthrobacters. Transcriptomic analysis of TA1.8 verified the importance of all ipaH, ddaH and duaH homologues in iprodione transformation and pointed to hydantoinases as potential facilitators of the transformation of the hydantoin-containing intermediate N-(3,-5-dichlorophenyl)-2,4-dioxoimida-zolidine, a step mediated by DdaH.

Indexed as

Aminoimidazole CarboxamideFungicides, IndustrialGene Expression ProfilingHydantoinsAmidohydrolasesGenome, BacterialGenomicsMetabolic Networks and PathwaysSequence Analysis, DNASoil MicrobiologyAmidohydrolasesAminoimidazole CarboxamideFungicides, IndustrialHydantoinsiprodione

Identifiers

PMID41721206
PMCPMC12927932

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.