Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41721070›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2026

Cholesterol-Based Lipid Nanoparticles as an Intracellular Drug Reservoir for Enhanced Tumor Therapy.

Qi Jiang, Yihe Qiu, Peirong Li, Caini Yu, Tingting Meng, Fuqiang Hu, Cheng Wang, Hong Yuan

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Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qi JiangCollege of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, People's Republic of China.
Yihe QiuCollege of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, People's Republic of China.
Peirong LiCollege of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, People's Republic of China.
Caini YuCollege of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, People's Republic of China.
Tingting MengCollege of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, People's Republic of China.
Fuqiang HuCollege of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, People's Republic of China.
Cheng WangSchool of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, 213164, People's Republic of China. wangc90@cczu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3873-7350
Hong YuanCollege of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, People's Republic of China. yuanhong70@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCancer remains a critical public health challenge. Conventional anti-tumor drugs are often limited by their short half-life and the requirement for frequent and/or high-dose administration, highlighting the urgent need for drug delivery systems that can enhance intracellular drug accumulation.

methodsGiven that current research on drug delivery systems primarily focuses on developing active or passive targeting strategies to improve therapeutic efficacy, biocompatible cholesterol-based lipid nanoparticles (Cls-LNPs) were developed in this study. The Cls-LNPs were designed to function as an "intracellular drug reservoir" by enhancing cellular uptake and retention, thereby meeting the core requirement of enhanced intracellular drug accumulation.

resultsThe reservoir capacity is likely attributed to the ability of Cls-LNPs to evade lysosomal degradation and target the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). When combined with the emerging anti-tumor technology of photodynamic therapy (PDT) and utilizing Ce6 as a model photosensitizer, the prepared Ce6@Cls-LNPs exhibited enhanced anti-tumor efficacy both in vitro and in vivo compared to free drugs. The therapeutic effect was achieved through the induction of ER stress, lipid peroxidation, and apoptosis, and it also exhibited a "bystander effect".

conclusionThis study offers valuable insights into the application of cholesterol in drug delivery systems and proposes innovative strategies for the development of retention-enhancing formulations.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCholesterolDrug CarriersLipidsNanoparticlesNeoplasmsAnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorDrug Delivery SystemsEndoplasmic Reticulum StressHumansLiposomesMiceMice, NudePhotochemotherapyAntineoplastic AgentsCholesterolDrug CarriersLipid NanoparticlesLipidsLiposomesPhotosensitizing Agentscholesterolintracellular drug reservoirlipid nanoparticlestumor therapy

Identifiers

PMID41721070

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.