Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41721028›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2026

Long-term surgical outcomes for the surgical management of complete intrathoracic stomach (CIS).

Matthew Oxenham, Shreya Pal, Omkaar Divekar, Roland Fernandes, Sanjoy Basu

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Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Matthew OxenhamEast Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust, Ashford, Kent, UK. m.oxenham@nhs.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1832-9184
Shreya PalEast Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust, Ashford, Kent, UK.
Omkaar DivekarEast Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust, Ashford, Kent, UK.
Roland FernandesEast Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust, Ashford, Kent, UK.
Sanjoy BasuEast Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust, Ashford, Kent, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsSurgery is indicated for symptomatic CIS patients to avoid complications (volvulus, obstruction and strangulation) associated with high morbidity and even mortality. There remains limited evidence of the long-term outcomes and improvement of symptoms from this procedure. Previous studies have been unable to compare preoperative symptoms with post-operative data. Although it appears the procedure has favourable outcomes, further data are required to demonstrate a significant improvement in quality of life (QoL). We therefore aim to assess the long-term outcomes, including changes to QoL and satisfaction, for patients who underwent laparoscopic biological hiatal mesh reconstruction for CIS (100%).

methodsProspective data were collected from 154 consecutive GPEH (Giant Hiatus Hernia) patients intervened between March 2008 and March 2023 in a large DGH. Retrospective analysis of this identified 34 patients with CIS. All patients underwent a laparoscopic repair with mesh, apart from one patient who underwent conversion to open gastropexy. Outcome measures included both pre-operative and post-operative standardised GERD-Health-Related Quality of Life Questionnaire (GERD-QOL) scores; complications; and patient satisfaction.

results34 patients were included (11 male:23 female) with a mean age 72 (45-83) years. All patients were symptomatic pre-operatively with heartburn (59%), dysphagia (59%), retrosternal discomfort (53%), vomiting (41%), weight loss (41%) or shortness of breath (35%). There were 4 (12%) complications and 3 (9%) 30-day mortalities. Follow-up GERD-QOL questionnaires displayed 27/29 (93%) excellent scores (defined as total < 5) at 6 months and 15/21 (71%) excellent scores after a median follow up of 8.5 years. This demonstrated a significant improvement in long-term scores (p < 0.001).

conclusionLaparoscopic repair of complete intrathoracic stomach in this large single-centre study has demonstrated a significant improvement in symptoms and satisfaction over a median 8.5 years follow-up.

Indexed as

Hernia, HiatalHerniorrhaphyLaparoscopyAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionPostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesSurgical MeshHiatus herniaLaparoscopicParaoesophageal herniaQuality of life

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.