Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41721026›Full record

ReviewDiscover mental health2026

Forensic psychiatry and mental health services within the Nigerian criminal justice system.

Oluwadamilola Ogunsina, Olayinka Opeyemi Adaramola, Adeola Omotola Adeyemi, Samson Adedeji Afolabi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Discover mental health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Oluwadamilola OgunsinaBirmingham and Solihull Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Olayinka Opeyemi AdaramolaBlack Country Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Dudley, UK.
Adeola Omotola AdeyemiForensic Psychiatry, Broadmoor Hospital, West London NHS Trust, Crowthorne, UK.
Samson Adedeji AfolabiDepartment of Medicine, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria. afolabisamsonadedeji@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3577-0625

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Forensic psychiatry in Nigeria is an evolving field at the intersection of mental health and the legal system, characterized by both significant advancements and persistent challenges. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of its current trends, prevailing challenges, and future directions. Recent legislative changes, particularly the National Mental Health Act 2021, mark a pivotal shift towards patient-centered care and human rights, yet their full implementation and harmonization with existing laws remain critical. The institutional landscape, comprising psychiatric hospitals and correctional facilities, struggles with inadequate infrastructure and a severe shortage of trained forensic mental health professionals. This is further exacerbated by limited training opportunities and brain drain, in addition to the societal stigma and complex legal & ethical dilemmas faced. This paper recommends a robust and concerted approach from key stakeholders to address the current challenges. Key suggestions include: policy reforms, enhanced capacity building and specialized training, significant investment in infrastructure and sustainable funding. Implementation of these plans will help provide adequate care for inmates with psychiatric disorders and improve forensic psychiatry practice in Nigeria.

Identifiers

PMID41721026
PMCPMC13031447

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.