Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41721013›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2026

Sexual dysfunction associated with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in adults with depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Sarah Dagostin Ferraz, Leonardo Kuyunga, Peterson Rech, Maria Laura Rodrigues Uggioni, Ana Claudia Rodrigues Candido, Valdemira Santina Dagostin, Fabio Rosa Silva, Tamy Colonetti, Antonio José Grande, Maria Inês da Rosa

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sarah Dagostin FerrazTranslational Biomedicine Laboratory, Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense (UNESC), Criciúma, SC, 88806000, Brazil.
Leonardo KuyungaTranslational Biomedicine Laboratory, Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense (UNESC), Criciúma, SC, 88806000, Brazil.
Peterson RechTranslational Biomedicine Laboratory, Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense (UNESC), Criciúma, SC, 88806000, Brazil.
Maria Laura Rodrigues UggioniTranslational Biomedicine Laboratory, Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense (UNESC), Criciúma, SC, 88806000, Brazil.
Ana Claudia Rodrigues CandidoTranslational Biomedicine Laboratory, Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense (UNESC), Criciúma, SC, 88806000, Brazil. anaclaudiarodrigues@unesc.net.
Valdemira Santina DagostinTranslational Biomedicine Laboratory, Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense (UNESC), Criciúma, SC, 88806000, Brazil.
Fabio Rosa SilvaTranslational Biomedicine Laboratory, Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense (UNESC), Criciúma, SC, 88806000, Brazil.
Tamy ColonettiTranslational Biomedicine Laboratory, Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense (UNESC), Criciúma, SC, 88806000, Brazil.
Antonio José GrandeLaboratory of Evidence-based Practice, Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul (UEMS), Campo Grande, MS, Brazil.
Maria Inês da RosaTranslational Biomedicine Laboratory, Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense (UNESC), Criciúma, SC, 88806000, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo systematically evaluate the impact of SSRIs on sexual function in adults with depression compared to placebo through a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs).

methodsA systematic search using the terms “sexual dysfunction”, “depression” and “antidepressant” was conducted in PubMed/MEDLINE, LILACS, Embase, and the Cochrane Library for RCTs published up to June 2025. No language restrictions were applied. Both dichotomous and continuous outcomes were analyzed with 95% confidence intervals using RevMan 5.4. The risk of bias in individual studies was assessed independently by two reviewers using the revised Cochrane Risk of Bias tool for randomized trials (RoB 2).

resultsThirteen RCTs met inclusion criteria for qualitative synthesis and six were included in meta-analyses. SSRIs were significantly associated with increased risk of orgasmic dysfunction (RR = 3.28, (95% CI of 2.33 to 4.60, p < 0.00001; I² = 8%,) and reduced sexual satisfaction (RR = 1.21, (95% CI of 1.11 to 1.32, p = 0.0001, I² = 0%,). A non-significant trend toward decreased sexual desire was observed (RR = 1.40, 95% CI: 0.92–2.12, p = 0.12; I² = 54%,). No significant differences were detected in total CSFQ scores compared with placebo.

conclusionSSRI use is consistently associated with sexual dysfunction, particularly orgasmic dysfunction and reduced sexual satisfaction. The GRADE assessment indicated high to moderate certainty of evidence. Orgasmic dysfunction showed high certainty, with concerns limited to risk of bias. Sexual satisfaction, sexual desire disorders, and CSFQ total scores demonstrated moderate certainty, mainly due to risk-of-bias issues.

Indexed as

DepressionSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsSexual Dysfunction, PhysiologicalSexual Dysfunctions, PsychologicalAdultHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsDepressionSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitorsSexual dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID41721013
PMCPMC12923408

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.