ArticleScientific reports2026
Optimizing brown rice liquefaction and saccharification using response surface methodology for grain ethanol production.
Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Brown rice, unlike white rice, retains its bran and germ layers, making it rich in dietary fiber and physiologically active compounds. However, these components lower the efficiency of starch hydrolysis, making brown rice less suitable for fermentation. In this study, we aimed to optimize the brown rice liquefaction and saccharification processes using response surface methodology. In a Box-Behnken design, pH, temperature, and time served as independent variables, while soluble solid, reducing sugar, total sugar, maltose, and glucose concentrations as dependent variables. The liquefaction process demonstrated a good fit and reliability, with P < 0.05 and the coefficient of determination (R
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