Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41720903›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Kaolin particle film reduces drought stress in grapevines and regulates photosynthesis and antioxidant capacity.

Ying Wang, Xiao Cao, Zhi-Lei Wang, Ni Zhan, Jie Qiao, Zhi-Guo Zhou, Nan-Nan Zhao, Xin-Ming Wu, Chun-Yan Xie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ying Wang *College of Life Sciences, Langfang Normal University, Langfang, 065000, China.
Xiao Cao *Wuhan Quanfeng Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Wuhan, 430000, China.
Zhi-Lei WangSchool of Enology and Horticulture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750000, China.
Ni ZhanCollege of Life Sciences, Langfang Normal University, Langfang, 065000, China.
Jie QiaoCollege of Life Sciences, Langfang Normal University, Langfang, 065000, China.
Zhi-Guo ZhouCollege of Life Sciences, Langfang Normal University, Langfang, 065000, China.
Nan-Nan ZhaoCollege of Life Sciences, Langfang Normal University, Langfang, 065000, China.
Xin-Ming WuSchool of Electronic Information Engineering, Langfang Normal University, Langfang, 065000, China. 3200832@lfnu.edu.cn.
Chun-Yan XieCollege of Life Sciences, Langfang Normal University, Langfang, 065000, China. 1231597@lfnu.edu.cn.

Funding

the Doctor Scientific Research Start-up Costs of Langfang Normal University XBQ202413the Hebei Provincial Science and Technology Program 24452901Kthe Self-funded Projects of Langfang 2023013116
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Water scarcity is one of the major factors restricting grape cultivation in arid and semi-arid regions of China. Kaolin particle film (KPF) has shown great potential in alleviating crop stress and improving water use efficiency. To further investigate how KPF alleviate drought stress at physiological level, this study evaluated the drought index, leaf relative water content (RWC), photosynthesis, antioxidant properties, and osmotic adjustment ability of Cabernet-Sauvignon seedlings leaves in controlled greenhouse under three conditions: natural drought (ND), natural drought + KPF (ND + KPF) and normal irrigation (NI). Measurements were taken on 0, 5, 9, 13 and 17 days post drought treatment. The results indicated that foliar application of KPF during natural drought progression reduced the seedling drought index by 10.98–38.30%, increased net photosynthesis (An) by 48.40–134.75%, thereby partially alleviated drought stress. Concurrently, KPF decreased stomatal conductance (gs), leading to a reduction in leaf transpiration (E) by 24.05%-59.83% and an increase in leaf relative water content (RWC) by 5.12–10.03%. Furthermore, KPF treatment significantly lowered the leaf contents of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and malondialdehyde (MDA) by 8.73–31.22% and 19.89–21.79%, respectively, indicating mitigated oxidative stress. KPF-treated plants exhibited lower activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT), as well as reduced accumulation of glutathione (GSH), ascorbic acid (ASA), proline and soluble protein during the early and middle stages of stress. Meanwhile, it helped sustain essential metabolic activity at the peak of stress severity. These findings suggest that KPF does not primarily function by chemically activating defense responses, but rather through a physical mechanism. Specifically, KPF likely acts as an antitranspirant, reducing the adverse effects of drought by maintaining favorable cellular water status. This study provides new insights into the mechanisms by which KPF mitigates drought stress in crops.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsKaolinPhotosynthesisStress, PhysiologicalVitisDrought ResistanceDroughtsHydrogen PeroxideMalondialdehydePlant LeavesSeedlingsWaterAntioxidantsHydrogen PeroxideKaolinMalondialdehydeWaterDrought stressEnzyme activityKaolin particle filmPhotosynthesis

Identifiers

PMID41720903
PMCPMC13022267

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.