Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41720901›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2026

A randomized controlled study on the clinical application of 'Flying Needle' painless phlebotomy technology.

Rongfang Zhang, Yuning Lin, Songping Chen, Kaili Zhang, Peijie Xu, Xiaomei Feng, Fanglin Liu, Xinyi Zhi, Zhongying Zhang

Abstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rongfang Zhang *Medical Laboratory of Xiamen Humanity Hospital, Fujian Medical University, No. 3777 Xianyue Road, Xiamen, 361009, Fujian Province, China.
Yuning Lin *Medical Laboratory of Xiamen Humanity Hospital, Fujian Medical University, No. 3777 Xianyue Road, Xiamen, 361009, Fujian Province, China. 287170933@qq.com.
Songping Chen *Medical Laboratory of Xiamen Humanity Hospital, Fujian Medical University, No. 3777 Xianyue Road, Xiamen, 361009, Fujian Province, China.
Kaili ZhangMedical Laboratory of Xiamen Humanity Hospital, Fujian Medical University, No. 3777 Xianyue Road, Xiamen, 361009, Fujian Province, China.
Peijie XuMedical Laboratory of Xiamen Humanity Hospital, Fujian Medical University, No. 3777 Xianyue Road, Xiamen, 361009, Fujian Province, China.
Xiaomei FengMedical Laboratory of Xiamen Humanity Hospital, Fujian Medical University, No. 3777 Xianyue Road, Xiamen, 361009, Fujian Province, China.
Fanglin LiuMedical Laboratory of Xiamen Humanity Hospital, Fujian Medical University, No. 3777 Xianyue Road, Xiamen, 361009, Fujian Province, China.
Xinyi ZhiMedical Laboratory of Xiamen Humanity Hospital, Fujian Medical University, No. 3777 Xianyue Road, Xiamen, 361009, Fujian Province, China.
Zhongying ZhangMedical Laboratory of Xiamen Humanity Hospital, Fujian Medical University, No. 3777 Xianyue Road, Xiamen, 361009, Fujian Province, China. zhangzy1121@xmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Venipuncture-related pain and needle fear can reduce patient cooperation and worsen the phlebotomy experience. This study was a comparative study conducted on 600 outpatients of Xiamen Humanity Hospital from September to December 2022, aiming to explore the application effect of the 'Flying Needle' painless phlebotomy technology (a method of accurately, quickly, and painlessly inserting a needle into a vein for blood collection). The study adopted a random grouping method, dividing the 600 included patients into an experimental group and a control group to ensure the comparability of baseline data between the two groups. The two groups of patients adopted different phlebotomy. The experimental group used the 'Flying Needle' phlebotomy method, while the control group used the normal phlebotomy method. During the study, multiple indicators of the two groups were observed and compared, including pain score during phlebotomy, fear score before and after phlebotomy, occurrence of adverse events during phlebotomy, patients' satisfaction with phlebotomy services, hemolysis of blood samples, and success rate of phlebotomy. Baseline data comparison showed that there were no statistically significant differences in gender, age, and body mass index (BMI) between the experimental group and the control group (p > 0.05), indicating good comparability between the groups. The comparison results of core indicators were as follows: in terms of pain score, the experimental group (1.96 ± 1.42) was significantly lower than the control group (2.87 ± 1.42), with a statistically significant difference (p < 0.001); in terms of the adverse event scores (with higher scores indicating more severe events), the experimental group (0.25 ± 0.59) was significantly lower than the control group (0.52 ± 0.87), with a statistically significant difference (p < 0.001); in terms of fear score, the post-phlebotomy fear score of the experimental group (1.49 ± 0.90) was not only significantly lower than that of the control group (1.67 ± 0.85) (p = 0.025), but also significantly lower than the pre-phlebotomy fear score of the experimental group itself (1.75 ± 0.91) (p < 0.001); in terms of patient satisfaction, the experimental group (97.00%) was significantly higher than the control group (83.00%), with a statistically significant difference (p < 0.001). In addition, there were no significant differences in blood sample hemolysis and phlebotomy success rate between the two groups. The 'Flying Needle' technique has rapid insertion, a short process, minimal damage, reduces pain, adverse reactions, and fear, and improves satisfaction. It has good potential and is worthy of promotion.

Indexed as

NeedlesPainPhlebotomyAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPatient SatisfactionAdverse eventFearHemolysisNeedlesPersonal satisfactionPhlebotomy

Identifiers

PMID41720901
PMCPMC13022252

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.