Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41720857›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Anticancer and antioxidant activities of Pelargonium graveolens L., Mentha longifolia L., and Chrysanthemum frutescens L. under salt stress.

Asmaa Samy, Nesma M Helal, Magda M El-Araby, Walid E Abdallah

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Asmaa SamyBotany Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbassyia, P.O. 11566, Cairo, Egypt.
Nesma M HelalBotany Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbassyia, P.O. 11566, Cairo, Egypt. nesmamaher@sci.asu.edu.eg.
Magda M El-ArabyBotany Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbassyia, P.O. 11566, Cairo, Egypt.
Walid E AbdallahChemistry of Medicinal Plants Department, Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries Research Institute, National Research Center, 33 El Buhouth St., Dokki, Giza, 12622, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The goal of the current study was to assess the effects of saline irrigation on the secondary metabolites and essential oil contents of three significant aromatic and medicinal plants, Pelargonium graveolens L., Mentha longifolia L., and Chrysanthemum frutescens L., using different NaCl levels (0, 50, 75, and 100 mM). Our results indicated that the levels of total phenols, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and alkaloids in the methanolic extracts increased in response to salinity in the three investigated plants. The GC-MS analysis of the essential oils (EOs) showed that some major compounds increased significantly at the high salinity levels (75 and 100 mM NaCl). The EOs anticancer activity of the three plants against the human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line (HepG2) and human colorectal carcinoma (HCT-116) revealed that the P. graveolens L. EO exhibited the most potent cytotoxic effect with IC50 values of 0.66 and 1.87 µg/ml, at 50 mM NaCl, respectively. The treated M. longifolia L. EOs showed the most potent cytotoxic effect against HepG2 and HCT-116 at 75 mM NaCl with IC50 values of 2.32 and 7.47 µg/ml, respectively. Otherwise, M. longifolia L. crude extracts and EOs exhibited the highest DPPH free radical scavenging activity.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsChrysanthemumMenthaPelargoniumPlant ExtractsSalt StressCell Line, TumorHCT116 CellsHep G2 CellsHumansOils, VolatileAntioxidantsOils, VolatilePlant ExtractsAnticancerChrysanthemum frutescensHCT-116HepG2Mentha longifoliaPelargonium graveolensSalinity

Identifiers

PMID41720857
PMCPMC12929598

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.