Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41720796›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Rapid modulation of choice behavior by ultrasound on the human frontal eye fields.

S Farboud, B R Kop, R S Koolschijn, S L Y Walstra, J P Marques, A Chetverikov, W P Medendorp, L Verhagen, H E M den Ouden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

S FarboudDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. soha.farboud@donders.ru.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2774-3907
B R KopDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7817-5845
R S KoolschijnDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9553-4213
S L Y WalstraDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
J P MarquesDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8157-8864
A ChetverikovDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2767-6310
W P MedendorpDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9615-4220
L Verhagen *Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3207-7929
H E M den Ouden *Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. hanneke.denouden@donders.ru.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7039-5130

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A fundamental challenge in neuroscience is establishing causal brain-function relationships with spatial and temporal precision. Transcranial ultrasonic stimulation offers a unique opportunity to modulate deep brain structures non-invasively with high spatial resolution, but temporally precise effects and their neurophysiological foundations have yet to be demonstrated in humans. Here, we develop a temporally precise ultrasound stimulation protocol targeting the frontal eye fields - a well-characterized circuit critical for saccadic eye movements. We demonstrate that ultrasonic stimulation induces robust excitatory behavioral effects. Importantly, individual differences in baseline GABAergic inhibitory tone predict response magnitude. These findings establish ultrasound stimulation as a reliable tool for chronometric circuit interrogation and highlight the importance of neurophysiological state in neuromodulation. This work bridges human and animal research, advancing targeted transcranial ultrasonic stimulation applications in neuroscience and clinical settings.

Indexed as

Choice BehaviorFrontal LobeUltrasonic WavesAdultFemaleHumansMaleSaccadesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41720796
PMCPMC13035901

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.