Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41720641›Full record

ArticlePain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses2026

Nursing Home Profit Status and Pain Among Residents Living With Dementia.

Sorah Levy, Barbara Resnick, Elizabeth Galik, Kelly Doran, Tara McMullen, Sarah Holmes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sorah LevyUniversity of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD. Electronic address: slevy@umaryland.edu.
Barbara ResnickUniversity of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD.
Elizabeth GalikUniversity of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD.
Kelly DoranUniversity of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD.
Tara McMullenCenters for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Baltimore, MD.
Sarah HolmesUniversity of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD.

Funding

The Impact of Gender Differences on Identification and Treatment of BPSD in Nursing Home Residents with DementiaR01NR015982 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI KOLANOWSKI, ANN M, RESNICK, BARBARA · 2016 to 2020
$2.4M
NINR NIH HHS R01 NR015982
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNursing home (NH) residents living with dementia experience pain that is often sub-optimally managed. There is a known relationship between NH organizational factors, such as profit status, and quality of care. However, little attention has been paid to understanding the relationship between NH ownership profit status and pain among residents living with dementia.

aimTo examine the relationship between NH ownership profit status and pain among residents living with dementia.

designThis cross-sectional secondary data analysis of the Evidence Integration Triangle for Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia (EIT-4-BPSD) study included 553 NH residents living with dementia residing in 55 NHs in the United States.

methodsDescriptive statistics were used to summarize the sample, and generalized linear mixed models were used to examine the relationship between NH ownership profit status and pain, controlling for resident comorbidities, cognition, and NH quality rating.

resultsNH communities were mostly owned by for-profit entities (61.8%, n = 34), and less than one quarter of residents had pain (23.3%, n = 125). NH ownership profit status was not significantly associated with pain (OR = -0.88, 95% CI = -1.86 to 0.10; p = .08).

conclusionsGiven the complexity of assessing and treating pain in this population, there is a need for increased attention to improving pain management. Future studies should examine other NH organizational factors, such as for-profit entity subtype and its relationship with pain among residents living with dementia.

Indexed as

DementiaNursing HomesOwnershipPainAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleNursing Home ResidentsPain ManagementUnited StatesDementiaNursing homesOwnershipPain management

Identifiers

PMID41720641
PMCPMC13574152

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.