Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41720587›Full record

ArticleBMJ paediatrics open2026

Curiosity, coercion and coping: psychosocial drivers of youth drug use in Sri Lanka.

Kavinda Dayasiri, Malaka Samarasinghe, Indika Gawarammana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ paediatrics open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kavinda DayasiriFaculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Ragama, Sri Lanka kavindadayasiri@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0438-9837
Malaka SamarasingheFaculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
Indika GawarammanaFaculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescent substance use is a growing public health concern in Sri Lanka, yet little is known about how youth are first exposed to and continue using illicit substances.

methodsThis qualitative study explored the initiation and continuation of substance use among adolescents aged 10-17 years with a history of drug abuse. 48 adolescents were interviewed at the Youth Drug Addiction Prevention, Treatment & Rehabilitation Centre in Peradeniya, Sri Lanka, over a 1-year period. Data were collected through in-depth, semistructured interviews and analysed using reflexive thematic analysis with manual coding.

resultsFive major themes were identified: (1) curiosity-driven and self-initiated use; (2) peer modelling and social apprenticeship; (3) coercion and manipulated consent; (4) emotional triggers including grief and relationship stress and (5) sustained use driven by coping needs, pleasure and physical dependence. Initiation often occurred in familiar environments such as schools, temples and homes, with many adolescents describing use as functional rather than recreational.

conclusionsAdolescent substance use in Sri Lanka is shaped by complex psychosocial and environmental influences. Prevention and intervention strategies must address not only individual behaviour but also social networks, emotional vulnerability and structural access to drugs in community settings.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAdolescent BehaviorCoercionSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentChildCoping SkillsFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchSri LankaAdolescent HealthQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID41720587
PMCPMC12927371

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.