Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41720512›Full record

ReviewJournal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM

Private Well Water Safety: Practical Counseling Strategies for Primary Care.

Dominika A Jegen, Matthew E Bernard, Paul J Jannetto

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dominika A JegenFrom the Department of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (DAJ, MEB); and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (PJJ).
Matthew E BernardFrom the Department of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (DAJ, MEB); and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (PJJ).
Paul J JannettoFrom the Department of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (DAJ, MEB); and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (PJJ).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the US, 23 million households rely on private wells for their drinking water, yet these wells are unregulated and unmonitored, and thus vulnerable to contamination. These exposures may lead to significant health consequences, including both acute manifestations and chronic disease. Primary care physicians often serve as the first point of contact for screening for environmental exposures and for patients with concerns about water safety. This article equips family physicians with practical guidance on the reasons and methods of testing private wells for microbiologic and chemical contaminants such as "bacteria, nitrates, arsenic, and lead". Patient testing and relevant matrices are also reviewed. Recommendations are provided for when and how to test, interpretation of laboratory results, and how to counsel patients on mitigation strategies. Focus is placed on rural and disadvantaged communities commonly affected by contaminated well water. By integrating well water safety into routine preventive care, clinicians can play a crucial role in protecting patients from waterborne illnesses and exposures.

Indexed as

CounselingDrinking WaterEnvironmental ExposurePrimary Health CareWaterborne DiseasesWater SupplyWater WellsHumansWater MicrobiologyDrinking WaterDrinking WaterEnvironmental ExposureFamily MedicineHealth DisparitiesHealth PromotionPatient SafetyPublic HealthRural HealthWaterborne DiseasesWater PollutantsWater Supply

Identifiers

PMID41720512
PMCPMC12978773

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.