Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41720509›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM

The Role of Medicare Alternative Payment Models in Supporting the Essential Features of Primary Care.

Emily L Hague, Arkadipta Ghosh, Eugene C Rich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Emily L HagueFrom the Mathematica, Oakland, CA (ELH); Mathematica (AG); Mathematica (ECR) hagueemi@gmail.com.
Arkadipta GhoshFrom the Mathematica, Oakland, CA (ELH); Mathematica (AG); Mathematica (ECR).
Eugene C RichFrom the Mathematica, Oakland, CA (ELH); Mathematica (AG); Mathematica (ECR).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has launched multiple alternative payment models (APMs) to address limitations with fee-for-service payments in traditional Medicare (TM), including challenges of TM in supporting high-quality primary care.

methodsUsing Medicare claims, CMS data on APM participation, and publicly available data, we examined the association between primary care physician (PCP) participation in TM APMs between 2017 and 2022 and the essential primary care features of accessibility, comprehensiveness, continuity, and coordination.

results38.1% of PCPs in our analysis participated in at least 1 of 14 APMs during the study period. Based on a difference-in-differences analysis, we found that participation in APMs was significantly associated with improved outcomes on various key primary care dimensions. Of TM APMs assessed, hybrid payment models with no financial risk showed a significant association with improvement in all measures of the 4 essential features of primary care, both on measures that passed the parallel trends test as well as those that did not.

conclusionsOverall participation in APMs is significantly associated with improved PCP outcomes on measures of various essential features of primary care. Of TM APMs assessed, only hybrid payment models with no financial risk showed a significant association with PCP improvement on all essential features of primary care. While methodological limitations preclude asserting a causal relationship, these findings support continued efforts to improve primary care for Medicare beneficiaries through hybrid payments to practices without imposing downside financial risk on PCPs.

Indexed as

Fee-for-Service PlansMedicarePrimary Health CareReimbursement MechanismsAccess to Primary CareCenters for Medicare and Medicaid Services, U.S.Health Services AccessibilityHumansPhysicians, Primary CareUnited StatesAlternative Payment ModelsCenters for Medicare and Medicaid Services (U.S.)Health PolicyMedicarePrimary Health Care

Identifiers

PMID41720509
PMCPMC12978782

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.