Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41719362›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Declining laser peripheral iridotomy for angle closure alongside rising cataract surgeries: A nationwide cohort study in South Korea.

Woojin Kim, Chan Mi Park, Seokjin Kong, Dong Hyun Kim, Youngsub Eom, Jong Suk Song

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Woojin KimDepartment of Ophthalmology, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Chan Mi ParkBiomedical Research center, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6404-4174
Seokjin KongDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5926-8784
Dong Hyun KimDepartment of Ophthalmology, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Youngsub EomDepartment of Ophthalmology, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Jong Suk SongDepartment of Ophthalmology, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7187-8094

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo examine recent nationwide trends in cataract surgeries and laser peripheral iridotomy (LPI) in Korea, and to assess their temporal association and patient-level characteristics influencing procedure patterns.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study used data from the Korean National Health Information Database. Individuals aged 65 years and older who underwent cataract surgery or LPI between 2016 and 2021 were analyzed. Primary outcomes included the annual volumes of cataract surgeries and LPIs, their temporal association, patient demographics, the proportion of LPI patients subsequently undergoing cataract surgery, and the interval to surgery.

resultsCataract surgeries increased annually until 2019, declined in 2020, and rose again in 2021, whereas LPI procedures steadily decreased after 2017. A negative correlation was observed between annual cataract surgeries and LPIs (r = -0.657, P = 0.156), although not statistically significant. Among patients aged 65-74 years, the correlation was significant (r = -0.943, P = 0.005). Among those who underwent LPI, 92.1% subsequently received cataract surgery, with a median interval of 121 days between procedures.

conclusionThis nationwide study demonstrated a temporal association and demographic characteristics underlying the recent increase in cataract surgeries and the concurrent decline in LPI procedures in Korea. Notably, most patients who underwent LPI subsequently received cataract surgery within a relatively short interval, suggesting a possible clinical shift toward earlier lens extraction in the management of angle closure.

Indexed as

Cataract ExtractionGlaucoma, Angle-ClosureIridectomyIrisLaser TherapyAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleRepublic of KoreaRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID41719362
PMCPMC12923034

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