Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41719200›Full record

ArticleRheumatology (Oxford, England)2026

Trends in mortality due to GPA/MPA across Europe: insights from a decade of death registrations.

Kathryn Biddle, Adam Taylor, Thomas J Trimble, Matthew J Grainge, Peter Lanyon, James Galloway, Fiona A Pearce

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kathryn BiddleDepartment of Rheumatology, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5267-200X
Adam TaylorDigital Research Service, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Thomas J TrimbleDigital Research Service, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Matthew J GraingeLifespan and Population Health, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7181-4042
Peter LanyonLifespan and Population Health, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9855-6802
James GallowayDepartment of Rheumatology, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1230-2781
Fiona A PearceLifespan and Population Health, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2884-1998

Funding

MRC Rare Disease Platform Node MR/Y008189/1NIHR advanced NIHR30Versus Arthritis
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine contemporary trends in mortality due to granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) and microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) in Europe.

methodsWe utilised publicly available data from Eurostat on deaths recorded with GPA or MPA as the underlying cause of death for the period 2011-2021. Crude and standardised mortality rates (SMRs) were calculated for each country and linear regression used to determine changes in mortality rates over time. Crude mortality rate was also stratified by age and sex. To investigate the association between geography and mortality rate, the SMR for each country was displayed on a choropleth map and plotted against the country's latitude.

resultsOur analysis of 29 European countries showed a stable mortality rate due to GPA and MPA between 2011-2021, but rising age at death (median age-band 70-74 at the start and 75-79 at the end of the study period). There were differences between countries with the highest mortality rate in Denmark (SMR 31.03 per 10 million) and the lowest in Romania (SMR 0.77 per 10 million). Mortality rates were higher in adults aged over 80 years and there were more deaths in men compared with women. A latitudinal gradient in SMR was seen in GPA but not MPA, with the highest mortality rates in Scandinavia.

conclusionDespite major advances in disease management, our results show that deaths due to GPA and MPA were stable over the last decade, indicating an ongoing need to improve the treatment of these diseases.

Indexed as

Granulomatosis with PolyangiitisMicroscopic PolyangiitisAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionCause of DeathEuropeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMortalityRegistriesanti-neutrophil cytoplasm antibodyepidemiologymicroscopic polyangiitisvasculitisWegener’s granulomatosis

Identifiers

PMID41719200
PMCPMC13016880

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.