Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41719086›Full record

ArticleJournal of foot and ankle research2026

Prevalence of Preoperative Anxiety and Associated Factors in Hallux Valgus Surgery.

Pedro C Ramírez-Navarro, David Rodríguez-Sanz, Jorge Velázquez-Saornil, Alberto Sardón Iribarnegaray, Bernardino Basas-García, Mario Suárez-Ortiz, Santiago Nieto-Farrán, Edurne Nieto-Sanmartín

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of foot and ankle research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pedro C Ramírez-NavarroInternational Doctoral School of the University of Almería, Almería, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7750-5713
David Rodríguez-SanzFaculty of Podiatry, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3629-6590
Jorge Velázquez-SaornilFaculty of Health Sciences, Pontifical University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2608-2019
Alberto Sardón IribarnegarayDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, La Inmaculada Hospital, Almería, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5041-0940
Bernardino Basas-GarcíaDepartment of Podiatric Surgery, Basas Clinical Center, Salamanca, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3883-8116
Mario Suárez-OrtizInternational Doctoral School of the University of Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4492-5959
Santiago Nieto-FarránDepartment of Podiatric Surgery, Nieto Farrán Clinical Center, Vizcaya, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1188-0713
Edurne Nieto-SanmartínDepartment of Podiatric Surgery, Nieto Farrán Clinical Center, Vizcaya, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7965-1940

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPreoperative anxiety is that which is motivated by the emotional and physical stressors inherent in a surgical intervention. The aim of this study was to assess preoperative anxiety as well as the associated sociodemographic and surgical factors in the context of a common foot surgery procedure, such as surgery for the correction of hallux valgus.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted with a total of 80 patients using the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS) during the preoperative consultation to determine the level of anxiety and information among patients undergoing osteoarticular surgery for the correction of hallux valgus. Additionally, a questionnaire was used to gather information on other variables such as age, gender, type of surgery, and surgical history.

results36.3% of the participants experienced preoperative anxiety. Patients undergoing minimally invasive surgery had lower levels of preoperative anxiety compared to those undergoing conventional surgery (p = 0.006). 81.3% of the patients requested additional information about the surgical procedure, which was correlated with the level of anxiety with patients who requested additional information being 5.57 times more likely to experience preoperative anxiety (p = 0.034). There were no significant differences in anxiety levels between men and women.

conclusionsThe prevalence of preoperative anxiety and the demand for information were high among the participants in this study. The patient's demand for information is a predictive factor of preoperative anxiety. Other factors, such as knowing the surgeon or having undergone previous surgery, acted as protective factors against preoperative anxiety.

Indexed as

AnxietyHallux ValgusAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresPreoperative PeriodPrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesAPAISfoot surgeryhallux valgusminimally invasive surgerypreoperative anxiety

Identifiers

PMID41719086
PMCPMC12922716

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.