Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41719003›Full record

ArticleJournal of endocrinological investigation2026

The relationship between acromegaly and hepatic steatosis: insights from FibroScan imaging.

Tugce Apaydin, Haluk Tarik Kani, Caglayan Keklikkiran, Yusuf Yilmaz, Dilek Gogas Yavuz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tugce ApaydinDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey. tugce.apaydin@marmara.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-8669
Haluk Tarik KaniDepartment of Gastroenterology, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkiye, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0042-9256
Caglayan KeklikkiranDepartment of Gastroenterology, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkiye, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6304-5554
Yusuf YilmazDepartment of Gastroenterology, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkiye, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4518-5283
Dilek Gogas YavuzDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0075-6313

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe relationship between metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and acromegaly is unclear due to the complex metabolic effects of growth hormone (GH). GH stimulates gluconeogenesis, glycogenolysis, and lipolysis, increasing free fatty acids, a risk factor for MASLD, but may also protect against hepatic fat accumulation. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the impact of acromegaly and GH levels on liver steatosis and fibrosis using non-invasive FibroScan imaging.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 58 patients with acromegaly, 61 age- and sex-matched metabolically comparable controls, and 82 healthy controls. Hepatic steatosis and fibrosis were assessed via controlled attenuation parameter (CAP) and liver stiffness measurement (LSM) by vibration-controlled transient elastography. Moderate to severe steatosis was defined as CAP > 260 dB/m, and significant fibrosis as LSM ≥ 8.0 kPa.

resultsBoth acromegaly patients and metabolically healthy individuals exhibited lower CAP (241.8 ± 50.0 and 231.7 ± 51.9 dB/m) and LSM (4.7 ± 1.4 and 4.8 ± 1.8 kPa) scores than metabolically matched controls (CAP 281.7 ± 61.2 dB/m; LSM 5.5 ± 1.8 kPa; CAP p < 0.001; LSM p = 0.012). Moderate-to-severe steatosis was observed in 36.2% of acromegaly patients, 27.7% of healthy individuals, and 68.8% of metabolically matched controls (p < 0.001), while significant liver fibrosis occurred in 5.2%, 7.3%, and 14.7%, respectively (p = 0.154). GH levels were lower in acromegaly patients with MASLD (p < 0.001) compared to those without. CAP correlated negatively with GH and positively with BMI, waist circumference, and triglycerides, whereas LSM correlated positively with age, BMI, and triglycerides.

conclusionsHepatic steatosis was less frequent in acromegaly than in metabolically comparable individuals, and GH was inversely associated with hepatic steatosis scores, possibly suggesting a protective role of GH independent of metabolic comorbidities.

Indexed as

AcromegalyElasticity Imaging TechniquesFatty LiverAdultCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHuman Growth HormoneHumansLiverLiver CirrhosisMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisHuman Growth HormoneAcromegalyGrowth hormoneHepatic fibrosisMASLD

Identifiers

PMID41719003
PMCPMC13083347

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.