Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41719000›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2026

Social-Cognitive and Identity-Related Factors Promoting Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Uptake Among Bisexual Men.

Shelby Lake

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Shelby LakeHussman School of Journalism and Media, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. shelbyjlake@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1388-5816

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is the cornerstone of HIV prevention in the United States, yet uptake remains low among bisexual men compared to gay men. Theory-driven communication interventions have promise for addressing this disparity. Prior research among gay and bisexual men has shown that the Reasoned Action Approach (RAA) can predict PrEP intentions through attitudes, norms, and perceived behavioral control, while other studies highlight the influence of sexual identity-related stressors on prevention behaviors. However, bisexual men remain underrepresented in this work. This study sought to address this gap by exploring modifiable socio-cultural influences on bisexual men's PrEP use that can inform the development of PrEP promotion messages. Through an online survey of N = 276 US bisexual men, this study examined the relative impact of RAA factors (e.g., attitudes, perceived norms, and control beliefs) and identity-related stressors (e.g., concealment, masculine consciousness, and identity conflict) on intentions to use PrEP. The results revealed that, in contrast to previous work, only experiential attitudes toward PrEP (e.g., worry over HIV risk) were significantly associated with intentions, while instrumental attitudes, norms, and control beliefs were not. Regarding identity-related stressors, concealment from family was negatively associated with intentions, but masculine consciousness and identity conflict were not. Findings suggest that bisexual men's PrEP decisions may be shaped less by the cognitive predictors and more by affective and concealment-related processes. The results underscore the risk of generalizing findings from studies of gay men to bisexual men and highlight the need for more research to understand bisexual men's PrEP use motivations.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsBisexualityHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsPatient Acceptance of Health CarePre-Exposure ProphylaxisAdultHomosexuality, MaleHumansIntentionMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesTheory of Planned BehaviorUnited StatesYoung AdultAnti-HIV Agentsbisexual mencampaignHIV preventioninterventionPrEP

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.