Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41718953›Full record

ArticleGenes & genomics2026

GWAS reveals common SLX4 variants associated with telomere length and hypertension in individuals of African ancestry.

Nicole Benfield, Prisca K Thami, James Ware, Laura Collopy

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Article in Genes & genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nicole BenfieldNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Guy Scadding Building, Cale Street, South Kensington, London, SW3 6LY, UK.
Prisca K ThamiNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Guy Scadding Building, Cale Street, South Kensington, London, SW3 6LY, UK.
James WareNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Guy Scadding Building, Cale Street, South Kensington, London, SW3 6LY, UK.
Laura CollopyNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Guy Scadding Building, Cale Street, South Kensington, London, SW3 6LY, UK. l.collopy@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID 0009-0002-0825-1982

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular disease (CVD) and its risk factors are highly prevalent in the UK, with incidence differing by ethnicity. Black individuals have an increased prevalence of heart failure, stroke and hypertension compared to White individuals. Telomere length has been associated with many age-related conditions, with shorter telomeres associated with increased CVD risk. However, Black individuals have longer telomeres on average compared to White individuals, which should be protective against CVDs. The increased incidence of CVD in this population indicates a paradoxical association.

objectivesTo investigate the relationship between telomere length and cardiovascular disease risk across ethnic groups and to identify genetic variants that may explain observed differences.

methodsUsing the UK Biobank cohort, we assessed telomere length in Black and White populations and performed GWAS analysis to identify ethnicity-specific variants associated with telomere length.

resultsWe report that Black individuals had significantly longer telomeres than White individuals (0.9035 vs 0.8301, p < 0.0001). Contrary to published reports, Black individuals showed lower incidence of most CVD subtypes compared to White individuals. However, hypertension was more prevalent in Black individuals despite longer telomeres. GWAS analysis identified 12 ethnicity-specific variants at genome-wide significance associated with longer telomeres in Black populations. Notably, 3 variants in SLX4 were significantly more common in Black individuals and associated with both longer telomere length and hypertension risk. High BMI and lower household income were found to influence hypertension risk, overriding the protective effect of longer telomeres in Black populations.

conclusionsThe increased rate of hypertension in Black populations, as well as longer telomere length, may be influenced by common genetic variants. The protective effect of longer telomeres against CVD does not extend to hypertension, where socioeconomic and metabolic factors appear to override this protection.

Indexed as

Black PeopleHypertensionTelomereTelomere HomeostasisAgedFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk FactorsUK BiobankWhite PeopleEthnic disparitiesGWASHuman genomicsHypertensionTelomere length

Identifiers

PMID41718953
PMCPMC13149702

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.