Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41718918›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2026

Elucidating EGCG' s targets in nasopharyngeal carcinoma through combined cell-based assays and transcriptomic sequencing.

Yuhang Yang, Guangxu Xuan, Zhang Feng, Ming Deng, Fangxian Liu, Qianghe Liu, Wenhua Wang, Zifang Li, Dongzhi Zuo, Zhenya Li and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Yuhang YangDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, 541001, China.
Guangxu XuanDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, 541001, China.
Zhang FengDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, 541001, China.
Ming DengDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, 541001, China.
Fangxian LiuDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, 541001, China.
Qianghe LiuDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, 541001, China.
Wenhua WangDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, 541001, China.
Zifang LiDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, 541001, China.
Dongzhi ZuoDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, 541001, China.
Zhenya LiDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, 541001, China.
Congbao WeiDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, 541001, China.
Wenqi LuoDepartment of Pathology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, 530021, China.
Fei LiDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, 541001, China.
Ning MaGraduate School of Health Science, Suzuka University of Medical Science, Suzuka, Mie, Japan.
Feng HeDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, 541001, China. hefeng19880604@outlook.com.
Mariko MurataDepartment of Environmental and Molecular Medicine, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507, Japan. mmurata@med.mie-u.ac.jp.

Funding

the Natural Science Foundation of guangxi Province, China 2022GXNSFAA103018the Natural Science Foundation of guangxi Province, China 2025GXNSFHA069022the Self-financed Scientific Research Project of Western Medicine Category, Guangxi Health Commission Z-C20240904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) is a catechin, a type of flavonoid that is found in high concentrations in green tea. EGCG has been demonstrated to exhibit anti-proliferative, anti-angiogenic, and pro-apoptotic effects across various cancer cell lines. Furthermore, research indicates that EGCG plays a significant role in the antiproliferation and apoptosis of human nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cells. The anticancer activity of EGCG is mediated through its interference with multiple hallmarks of cancer; however, the specific targets and mechanisms by which EGCG combats NPC remain unclear.

methodsThis study integrated cell line experiments, network pharmacology, molecular docking, and dynamics simulations to elucidate EGCG’s therapeutic mechanisms in NPC and identify potential targets, while scRNA-seq and MR analyses assessed key target gene-NPC relationships.

resultsAnalysis of the GEO database and RNA sequencing of EGCG-treated NPC (HK-1) cells identified 165 potential targets associated with both EGCG and NPC. Network analysis revealed ten core targets, with EIF2AK2, IFIT1, and STAT1 being key. KEGG and GO analyses highlighted important pathways, including PI3K-Akt, phospholipase D signaling, and EBV infection. Molecular docking showed strong interactions between EGCG and the core targets, and molecular dynamics simulations confirmed complex stability. Finally, differential expression profiling of key target genes at the single-cell level demonstrated a concordance with transcriptomic data, while MR analyses validated the causal relationships between these target genes and the risk of NPC.

conclusionThese findings offer a theoretical basis for the molecular mechanisms underlying EGCG’s therapeutic effects on NPC.

Indexed as

Epigallocatechin-3-gallateMendelian randomization analysesMolecular dockingNasopharyngeal carcinomaRNA sequence

Identifiers

PMID41718918
PMCPMC13031703

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.